Lingaliro ndikulimbikitsa ulimi m'dzikolo, pomwe dziko la Nigeria likufuna kubweza chakudya chake choyipa.
Komabe, sitepe yoyamba ikhala yoti dziko likwanitse kudzipezera chakudya mwa “kuwonjezera zakudya zathu” ndiyeno kusiya kuitanitsa chakudya cha Luck kuchokera kunja.Zikadathandiza kupulumutsa ndalama zakunja zosowa ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zina zofunika kwambiri.
Chofunika kwambiri kuti tipeze chakudya chokwanira ndi kufunikira kothandizira alimi aku Nigeria, omwe ambiri mwa iwo akugwira ntchito zaulimi wodzidalira kuti afufuze ulimi wamakono ndi wamalonda.Izi zidadzetsa lingaliro la pulogalamu yobwereketsa yolimbikitsidwa ndi Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)
Pulogalamu ya Anchor Borrower Program (ABP) yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi Pulezidenti Buhari pa November 17, 2015 ikufuna kupatsa alimi ang'onoang'ono (SHF) ndalama ndi zipangizo zaulimi.Dongosololi likufuna kukhazikitsa maulalo pakati pa makampani opangira nangula omwe akuchita ntchito yokonza chakudya ndi SHF pazinthu zazikulu zaulimi kudzera m'mabungwe ogulitsa.
Purezidenti akupitilizabe kuletsa CBN kupereka ndalama zakunja kwa ogulitsa chakudya kuti alimbikitse kupanga chakudya cham'deralo, zomwe adati ndi njira yopezera chakudya.
Buhari posachedwapa adanenanso kutsindika kwake pa ulimi pamsonkhano ndi mamembala a gulu la zachuma.Pamsonkhanowo adauza anthu a ku Nigeria kuti kudalira ndalama zogulitsira mafuta sikungathenso kupititsa patsogolo chuma cha dziko.
“Tipitiliza kulimbikitsa anthu athu kuti abwerere kudziko lino.Akuluakulu athu adalowetsedwa ndi malingaliro akuti tili ndi mafuta ochulukirapo, ndipo timasiya dzikolo kupita kumzinda kukafuna mafuta.
“Tsopano tabwerera kumtunda.Tisataye mwayi wopangitsa moyo wa anthu athu kukhala wosavuta.Tangoganizani zomwe zingachitike ngati titalepheretsa ulimi.
“Tsopano, bizinesi yamafuta yasokonekera.Zotulutsa zathu zatsiku ndi tsiku zapanikizidwa mpaka migolo 1.5 miliyoni, pomwe zotulutsa tsiku lililonse ndi migolo 2.3 miliyoni.Nthawi yomweyo, poyerekeza ndi kupanga ku Middle East, mtengo wathu waukadaulo pa mbiya ndi wokwera.
Poyamba ABP imayang'ana mpunga, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, zenera lazamalonda lidakula kuti lizitha kupeza zinthu zambiri monga chimanga, chinangwa, manyuchi, thonje ngakhalenso ginger.Omwe adapindula ndi pulaniyi poyambilira adachokera kwa alimi 75,000 m'maboma 26, koma tsopano yakulitsidwa kuti ikwaniritse alimi 3 miliyoni m'maboma 36 ndi Federal Capital Territory.
Alimi omwe amangidwa pansi pa ndondomekoyi ndi omwe amalima mbewu, thonje, machubu, nzimbe, mitengo, nyemba, tomato ndi ziweto.Pulogalamuyi imathandizira alimi kupeza ngongole zaulimi ku CBN kuti awonjezere ntchito zawo zaulimi ndikuwonjezera zokolola.
Ngongole zimagawidwa kwa omwe apindula kudzera m'mabanki osungitsa ndalama, mabungwe azachuma achitukuko, ndi mabanki ang'onoang'ono, onse omwe amadziwika ndi ABP ngati mabungwe azachuma omwe akutenga nawo gawo (PFI).
Kuyembekezeredwa kuti alimi agwiritse ntchito zokolola zaulimi kubweza ngongoleyo pokolola.Zokolola zaulimi zomwe zakololedwa ziyenera kubweza ngongole (kuphatikiza chiwongola dzanja ndi chiwongola dzanja) ku "nangula", ndiyeno nangula adzalipira ndalama zofanana ndi akaunti ya mlimi.Nangula ikhoza kukhala purosesa yayikulu yophatikizika kapena boma la boma.Tengani chitsanzo cha Kebbi, boma la boma ndilo chinsinsi.
ABP idalandira koyamba thandizo la ma guilder 220 biliyoni kuchokera ku Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Development Fund (MSMEDF), pomwe alimi angapeze ngongole ya 9%.Akuyembekezeka kubwezeredwa kutengera nthawi ya mimba ya chinthucho.
Bwanamkubwa wa CBN a Godwin Emefiele adati powunika ABP posachedwa kuti dongosololi latsimikizira kuti ndikusintha kosokoneza pazachuma za SHF ku Nigeria.
“Dongosololi lasintha kotheratu momwe ulimi umagwiritsidwira ntchito pazachuma ndipo likadali gwero la ndondomeko ya kusintha kwa ulimi.Sichida chokha cholimbikitsa chuma, kukhazikitsa ntchito ndi kugawanso chuma, komanso kulimbikitsa kuphatikizika kwachuma m'madera akumidzi.
Emefiele adati pokhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 200 miliyoni, kupitiriza kuitanitsa chakudya kuchokera kunja kudzathetsa nkhokwe zakunja za dziko, ntchito zogulitsa kunja kwa mayiko omwe akupanga zakudyazi, ndikusokoneza ndondomeko yamtengo wapatali.
Iye anati: “Ngati sitisiya maganizo oitanitsa chakudya kumayiko ena ndi kuonjezera zokolola za m’derali, sitingathe kutsimikizira kuti makampani okhudzana ndi ulimi apeza zinthu zopangira zinthu zofunika pamoyo.”
Monga njira yowonetsetsa kuti chakudya chilipo komanso kulimbikitsa alimi kuti athane ndi mliri wa COVID-19 komanso kusefukira kwa madera angapo aulimi kumpoto kwa Nigeria, mothandizidwa ndi ABP, CBN yavomereza posachedwapa zolimbikitsa zina zomwe zidzagwire ntchito ndi SHF. chiopsezo.
Njira yatsopanoyi ikuyembekezeka kukulitsa kupanga chakudya ndikuchepetsa kukwera kwa mitengo, ndikuchepetsa kusakanikirana kwachiwopsezo cha alimi ndi 75% mpaka 50%.Iwonjezera chitsimikiziro cha ngongole ya Vertex Bank kuchoka pa 25% mpaka 50%.
Bambo Yusuf Yila, yemwe ndi mkulu wa bungwe la CBN Development Finance, adatsimikizira alimi kuti bankiyo ndi yokonzeka kuvomereza malingaliro omwe angathandize kuthetsa mavuto ndi kuonjezera zokolola.
“Cholinga chachikulu ndikupatsa alimi ndalama zambiri zobzala m’nyengo yadzuwa, zomwe ndi gawo limodzi lothandizira zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri.
Anati: "Potengera zomwe zachitika posachedwa mdziko muno, kuphatikiza mliri wa COVID-19, kulowereraku ndikoyenera kwambiri pakukula kwachuma chathu."
Yila anatsindika kuti ndondomekoyi yachotsa masauzande a SHF mu umphawi ndipo yakhazikitsa ntchito mamiliyoni ambiri kwa omwe alibe ntchito ku Nigeria.
Iye adati makhalidwe a ABP ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zapamwamba komanso kusaina mapangano oti alimi asamayende bwino pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti alimi ali ndi msika wokonzeka pamtengo wogwirizana pamsika.
Monga njira yothandizira boma pazachuma zosiyanasiyana, CBN posachedwapa idakopa alimi a thonje 256,000 munyengo yobzala 2020 mothandizidwa ndi ABP.
Ira adati chifukwa banki idadzipereka pantchito yopanga thonje, makampani opanga nsalu ali ndi thonje lakwanu lokwanira.
"CBN ikuyesera kubwezeretsanso ulemerero wamakampani opanga nsalu omwe kale adalemba ntchito anthu 10 miliyoni m'dziko lonselo.
Iye anati: “M’zaka za m’ma 1980, ulemerero wathu unataya chifukwa cha kuzembetsa katundu, ndipo dziko lathu linasanduka dzala lotayirapo zinyalala za nsalu.”
Iye wadandaula kuti dziko lino lidawononga ndalama zokwana madola 5 biliyoni pogula nsalu zochokera kunja ndipo adati banki ikuchitapo kanthu pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ndalama zonse za kampaniyi zikuthandizira anthu ndi dziko.
Bambo Chika Nwaja, yemwe ndi mkulu wa bungwe la ABP ku Apex Bank, adati kuyambira pomwe pulogalamuyi idakhazikitsidwa koyamba mu 2015, dongosololi lalimbikitsa kusintha kwazakudya ku Nigeria.
Nwaja adati ndondomekoyi tsopano ikugwira alimi 3 miliyoni omwe adabzala minda yolima mahekitala 1.7 miliyoni.Iye wapempha anthu okhudzidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zotsogola zaulimi pofuna kuonjezera ulimi.
Iye anati: “Ngakhale kuti mayiko ena ayamba kale kugwiritsa ntchito digito pakusintha kwaulimi kwachinayi, Nigeria ikulimbanabe ndi kusintha kwachiŵiri kwa makina.”
Omwe adapindula koyamba ndi Boma la Federal Boma komanso kusintha kwaulimi kwa ABP anali mayiko a Kebbi ndi Lagos.Mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko awiriwa unabala ntchito ya "Rice Rice".Tsopano, ntchitoyi yatsogolera Boma la Lagos kuti lipange mphero ya mpunga yomwe imapanga matani 32 a mabiliyoni a naira pa ola limodzi.
Mitengo ya mpunga idapangidwa ndi Kazembe wakale wa Lagos Akinwunmi Ambode ndipo ikuyenera kumalizidwa kotala loyamba la 2021.
Lagos State Agriculture Commissioner Mayi Abisola Olusanya adanena kuti fakitale idzapatsa anthu a ku Nigeria mwayi wogwira ntchito popanga ntchito za 250,000, motero kulimbitsa kukhwima kwa chuma cha dziko ndi kupititsa patsogolo kusintha kwachuma.
Mofananamo, Abubakar Bello, wapampando wa Nigerian Corn Association, adayamikira CBN chifukwa chopereka mbewu za chimanga zokolola kwambiri kwa mamembala kudzera mu ABP, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo adatsimikizira kuti dzikoli posachedwapa lidzakhala lodzidalira pa chimanga.
Ponseponse, zowona zatsimikizira kuti "CBN Anchor Borrower Program" ndiyofunika kwambiri pazaulimi ku Nigeria.Ngati ipitilila, ithandiza kugwilizanitsa mfundo zaboma za kapezekedwe ka chakudya ndi kukwezetsa chuma.
Komabe, pulogalamuyi ikukumana ndi zovuta zina, makamaka chifukwa ena omwe amapindula sangathe kubweza ngongole zawo.
Magwero a CBN ati mliri wa COVID-19 walepheretsa kubweza ngongole "yozungulira" ya ma guilder pafupifupi mabiliyoni 240 omwe adaperekedwa kwa alimi ang'onoang'ono ndi okonza pulogalamuyo.
Anthu omwe akukhudzidwawo akuda nkhawa kuti kulephera kubweza ngongoleyo kukutanthauza kuti omwe amakonza ndondomeko ya ndondomekoyi akuganiza zopititsa patsogolo chuma chokhazikika cha ulimi ndi zolinga za chakudya.
Komabe, anthu ambiri a ku Nigeria ali ndi chiyembekezo chakuti ngati “programu yobwereketsa nangula” ikasamaliridwa bwino ndi kulimbikitsidwa, idzathandiza kupititsa patsogolo kapezedwe ka chakudya m’dzikolo, kulimbikitsa kusiyanasiyana kwachuma, ndi kuonjezera ndalama zakunja kwa dzikolo.msewu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-06-2021