Skip Novak adalongosola mfundo yake yokhazikika potengera kuti iyenera kukhala yokhazikika pamikhalidwe ina yoipitsitsa kwambiri.
Zida zoyikira nangula ndiukadaulo wozimitsa ndizomwe zimafunikira kwambiri pakuyenda bwino komanso kotetezeka.Pali mitundu yambiri ya anangula, ndipo ina ili yoyenera kwa mitundu ina ya pansi kuposa ina.Mulimonsemo, muyenera kuganiza kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bottoms idzakumana paulendo wautali, kotero kuti kugwira bwino sikungatsimikizidwe.
Komabe, chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika: cholemera kuposa momwe mungagwirire pansi sichingavulaze.Mwachitsanzo, pa uta wa 55-foot-high, 10-15 makilogalamu owonjezera salipo kapena alipo ponena za ntchito.
Kukwera unyolo kapena nayiloni?Kwa ine, ndimayenera kumangirira unyolo nthawi zonse, ndipo ndi ziwiri zolemera kuposa momwe ndikupangira.Liwiro la mphepo likadutsa mfundo 50, zingwe zonse za nangula zimakokedwa ndipo mbali yakumbuyo imakhala pafupi ndi kumbuyo kwake.Kusankha kumeneku kungakupatseni mtendere wamumtima.
Tidawonetsa njira yonse yoyika, kuyika, kusungitsa ndi kubwezeretsa nangula muvidiyo yomwe ili pansipa (monga pamwambapa) -mwa njira, titayika nangula pamalo awa, zidatilola kugona usiku wonse mumphepo pamwamba pa mfundo 55. .
Owerenga adzasonkhana palimodzi, ndine wokonda zida zolemera, ingosiyani kamodzi.Sindinagwiritse ntchito galimoto yomwe inagwetsa nsonga ziwiri, komanso ndinalibe dongosolo lachifalansa lomwe limalumikiza nsonga zopepuka motsatizana ndi nangula wamkulu.Zikumveka ngati zonsezi zindibweretsera zipsera.
Njira yoyandikira malo a nangula (momwe mungalowerere kumalo osadziwika akufotokozedwa mu Gawo 9) (makamaka mphepo yamkuntho) iyenera kuyamba ndi ndondomeko yopulumutsira.M'mawu ena, ngati simukulipeza bwino kapena nangula sanakhazikike, kapena injini yatuluka musanakonzekere kuyiyika, mungadzitulutse bwanji?Izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti muyenera kuchoka m'mavuto.
Cholakwika chimene anthu ambiri amachita chimaoneka kuti ngalawayo imayenda mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo ikuwoneka ngati yosagwirizana ndi zomwe ogwira ntchitoyo amakumana nazo.Nthawi zina ndinkaonanso anthu ogwira ntchito m'sitimayo akuvala zophimba m'ngalawa ndi kukunkhuniza mapepala!
Ndimakonda kuyenda panyanja momwe ndingathere.Izi zingatanthauze kuchepetsa liwiro powonjezera mwala ndikugudubuza jib, koma kusunga sitimayo mpaka mphindi yomaliza.Mukatsitsa zingwe zamagetsi, chonde tsegulani legeni ndikukonzekera kukweza.Ngati china chake sichikuyenda bwino, ndikudziwa kuti ndinyamuka, ndikukhala ndi malingaliro amomwe ndingayendere (tsopano ndizodziwikiratu).
Mwachitsanzo, pa Pelagic, nditha kugwiritsa ntchito Staysail yothandizidwa ndi loose Main, zomwe zingandipatse chiwongolero cholimba kwambiri.Momwemonso, yesetsani kuyendetsa kuchoka pa nangula - mungafunike kuchita izi.
Akafika pamalo ofunikira ndi kuya, woyendetsa amasankha maunyolo angati kuti aike.Ndikofunika kuti chirichonse chiziyenda bwino, chifukwa mu mphepo yamkuntho, kukayikira kulikonse kapena kugwa kumapangitsa kuti nangula achoke pa chizindikirocho.
Kupita patsogolo kukayima, mphepo yamphamvu idzagwira nthawi yomweyo uta kapena mbali inayo, ndipo botilo lidzatha.Palibe zomveka kutsatira injini.Nangula amayenera kugunda pansi pa malo omwe akufunidwa, ndiye kuti unyolo umatulutsidwa ndikuyikidwa pansi pogwirizanitsa ndi kayendetsedwe ka sitimayo ikuyenda pansi.Osaponya unyolo wochuluka pamwamba pa nangula chifukwa umakhala wodetsedwa, kugwa ndikugwira chilichonse.
Aliyense amene amalipira unyolo ayenera kusewera bwato, kulitembenuza pang'onopang'ono kuti utawo ukhale pansi.
Tsopano, aliyense amene walipira unyolo ayenera kusewera bwato ngati trout, kumenya unyolo pa nthawi yoyenera kuti utawo ukhale wocheperako pamphepo, ndiyeno nkumamasula kuti alipire unyolo wokwanira kuti nangula asakoke. .Pamene chiwerengero cha maunyolo ofunikira sichikwanira (osachepera 5: 1 kapena kuposerapo pansi pa mphepo yamkuntho), ndi bwino kutseka unyolo ndi pulagi ndikuchotsa katundu kuchokera ku windlass.Ndiye fufuzani ngati kukokera.
Mukakhala otsimikiza kuti bolt ya nangula ili pamalo oyenera, mutha kukhazikitsa chotchingira pa unyolo kuti muchepetse kukhudzidwa kwa dongosololi pomwe unyolo umagwira mwamphamvu, womwe ungakhale wolimba mumphepo yamphamvu.Timagwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha nayiloni chokhala ndi m'mimba mwake, chomwe chimakhala ndi zikhadabo zaunyolo wa mafakitale ndi lupu lolumikizira lomwe limatha kuzungulira ndime yotetezedwa ndi zipolopolo.
Tsopano ikani kuzama kwanu ndi/kapena chenjezo la GPS, tsatirani zowonera, ndipo imwani kapu ya tiyi.Ngati muli ndi woyendetsa ndege kapena nyumba ya agalu, imwani tiyi pamenepo ndikuwona chilichonse ndi maso anu.
Ngati mphepo ikuwomba pamene nangula akukwezedwa, chonde khalani okonzeka kunyamuka pamene mugunda kwathunthu.Mangani chingwe cha mainsail ndikuyika legeni kumbali ya mlongoti kuti mutulutse msanga ndikuchikweza.Konzani zomangira zocheperako zomangira matanga ndi mfundo, ndiyeno vulani matanga ena.Khalani okonzeka kukokera kapena kukweza ngalawa, ndipo onetsetsani kuti winchi ndi mapepala omwe ali pamzere wobwereza akuwonekera bwino.
Muyenera kusunthira ku nangula kuti mutsitse katundu pa windlass, ndikukweza unyolo wochepa.Kulankhulana pakati pa woponya mivi ndi woponya mivi ndikofunikira kuti auze wowongolerayo kuti akuyenera kugunda unyolowo mamita angapo mmwamba (chizindikiro cha penti pa unyolo) ndi momwe unyolowo ukuyendera kuti athe kuwongolera unyolowo. .Ngati unyolo uli wodzaza ndi matope, palibe chifukwa choyeretsa unyolo;ndi bwino kukonza pambuyo pake.
Ngati atagundidwa, nangula akhoza kukumbidwa bwino, ndipo mphepo yamkuntho imakhala yovuta kukweza.Pamene unyolo uli wolunjika, utawo umapendekeka pang'ono, zomwe zikuwonekera.Mudzamvanso mphepo yamkuntho ikulimbana.Ngati mudikirira masekondi pang'ono, kubwereranso kwa uta kungakhale kokwanira kuwuchotsa pansi.Ngati sichoncho, bwezerani unyolowo mu pulagi ya unyolo kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa galasi loyang'ana mphepo panthawi yogwira ntchito.
Ndi unyolo wokhazikika komanso kutali ndi unyolo, chizindikiro kwa woyendetsa galimoto kuti ayendetse pang'onopang'ono patsogolo pa unyolo kuti akoke nangula kuchokera pansi.Mukamasulidwa, mudzamva ndikuwona uta ukukulirakulira, ndiyeno mutha kuwonetsa woyendetsa kuti ayike injini mosalowerera ndale.Tsopano, chotsani unyolo kuchokera pa choyimitsa ndikupitiriza kukweza zina zonse, zomwe ziri pafupi ndi kuya kwa madzi.
Zizindikiro za unyolo ndizofunikira kuti zikuwongolereni momwe mungatembenukire.Pa Pelagic, khodi yamtundu ikuwonetsedwa kutsogolo
Nangula akathyola pamwamba, uta waulutsidwa ndi mphepo, ndipo mukhoza kusonyeza woyendetsa ndegeyo kuti apite patsogolo.(Akhoza kukhala ndi nkhawa panthawiyi.)
Tiyerekeze kuti tsiku lina, pa nthawi yosayenera kwambiri, mphepo yamkuntho idzalephera.Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamphamvu komwe kumadula makiyi pa ng'oma yokweza kapena kulephera kwamagetsi kapena ma hydraulic.Kuwongolera pamanja pa magalasi oyendera mphepo ambiri kumakhala kochedwa kwambiri kapena kusakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira - zofanana ndi zomwe zimadutsa pamanja pa zovunira zamagetsi / zamagetsi.
Zomwe mukufunikira kuti muyibwezeretse pamanja ndi mbedza ziwiri zokokedwa ndi ma waya okhala ndi zilolezo zamawaya kutalika kokwanira kuti muchoke pa chogudubuza chobwerera ku winchi yayikulu.Chifukwa chiyani awiri?Chifukwa mawaya atsopano odzigudubuza amayenera kudutsa brake ya unyolo, mutha kuwagwiritsa ntchito mosinthana, ndikusesa kutalika kwa unyolo kumbali ya sitimayo.
Nthawi zina, chimbudzicho chikhoza kugunda fan pazifukwa zina, ndipo kuti mupulumutse boti, muyenera kusiya unyolo ndikutuluka mu unyolo.Ngati muwona izi zikuchitika, chonde konzani manja anu, mapazi ndi zotchingira zazikulu.Mukhoza kumangirira ku waya wopepuka (osachepera kutalika kwa madzi), ndi kumangiriza mbali ina pafupi ndi mapeto a unyolo kuti mubwezeretse mawonekedwe ake oyambirira.
Inu mukuchisiya icho, ndiyeno kutaya buoy pambali.Ngati izi zichitika mwadzidzidzi, zitha kukhala zazikulu komanso zowopsa kulola cholankhulira kapena mutu kutsatira podium ndikusiya unyolo kuthamanga.Lankhulani!
Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka, unyolo uliwonse uyenera kulumikizidwa pansi pa chotsekera cha unyolo ndi utali wina wa waya wa nayiloni, ndikuphatikiza mpaka kumapeto kwa unyolo.Nsombazo ziyenera kukhala zolimba kuti zithandizire ngalawayo kwa nthawi yaitali komanso yotalika mokwanira kuti mapeto a unyolo ayende bwino pa bow roller.Kenako, umangofunika kudula ulusi wa nayiloni ndi mpeni popanda kuvulaza.Unyolo umene umangiriridwa m’chombo ndi unyolo wolimba ukhoza kukhala tsoka lothekera.
Mu gawo lotsatira, Skip atembenukira kuchitetezo cha yacht kumtunda.M'madera okwera, ndi bwino kulowa m'madzi osaya kuti mupeze pogona, zomwe nthawi zambiri zingatheke poika mizere ya longitude pamphepete mwa nyanja.
Mu "Yacht World" yomwe idasindikizidwa mu February 2021, Kevin Escoffier akufotokoza nkhani yakumira kwake posachedwa mu "Vendee Globe", ndipo Joshua Shankle (Joshua Shankle) Akufotokoza nkhani yake pakati pa Pacific.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-29-2021