Ifaranga rigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka irenga ibiri, byerekana ko Ubushinwa bwiganje mu nganda no guha perezida watowe na Biden umwanya wo guhumeka.
Ubukungu bwa Hong Kong-Ubushinwa bwagarutse mu nyenga y’icyorezo cya coronavirus, kandi ifaranga ryayo ryinjiye muri urwo rwego.
Mu mezi ashize, igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’amadolari y’Amerika ugereranije n’idolari ry’Amerika hamwe n’andi mafaranga akomeye yazamutse cyane.Kuva ku wa mbere, igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’idolari ry’Amerika ku madorari y’Amerika cyari 6.47, mu gihe amadolari y’Amerika mu mpera za Gicurasi yari 7.16, hafi y’urwego rwo hejuru mu myaka ibiri nigice.
Agaciro k'ifaranga ryinshi gakunda gusimbuka hejuru, ariko Beijing imaze igihe kinini ifata imbata ku gipimo cy'ivunjisha ry'Ubushinwa, bityo gusimbuka kw'ifaranga bisa no guhindura ingufu.
Gushimira amafaranga bigira ingaruka ku masosiyete akora ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, akaba ari itsinda rinini.Nubwo iyi ngaruka isa nkaho itagize ingaruka kugeza ubu, irashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubushinwa bihenze kubaguzi kwisi yose.
Ingaruka zitaziguye zishobora kuba i Washington, aho Perezida watowe na Biden yiteguye kwimukira muri White House mu cyumweru gitaha.Muri guverinoma zashize, guta agaciro kw'ifaranga byatumye Washington irakara.Gushimira amadovize ntibishobora kugabanya amakimbirane hagati y’ibihugu byombi, ariko birashobora gukuraho ikibazo gishobora kuba mu murenge wa Biden.
Nibura kuri ubu, coronavirus yayobowe mubushinwa.Inganda zabanyamerika ziragenda zose.Abaguzi kwisi yose (benshi muribo bafatiwe murugo cyangwa badashobora kugura amatike yindege cyangwa amatike yubwato) bagura mudasobwa zose zakozwe nabashinwa, TV, amatara yo kwifotoza, intebe za swivel, ibikoresho byo guhinga nindi mitako ishobora guterwa.Amakuru yakusanyijwe na Jefferies & Company yerekanye ko Ubushinwa uruhare rw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga rwazamutse ku gipimo cya 14.3% muri Nzeri.
Abashoramari kandi bifuza kuzigama amafaranga mu Bushinwa, cyangwa byibuze mu ishoramari rijyanye na Yuan.Iterambere rikomeye ry’ubukungu, Banki Nkuru y’Ubushinwa ifite umwanya w’inyungu zisumba iz'Uburayi na Amerika, mu gihe banki nkuru zo mu Burayi no muri Amerika zagumije inyungu ku rwego rwo hasi mu mateka kugira ngo zunganire iterambere.
Bitewe no guta agaciro kw'idolari rya Amerika, ifaranga risa cyane rikomeye cyane ku madorari y'Abanyamerika.Abashoramari bahitamo ko ubukungu bw’isi buzasubira muri uyu mwaka, bityo abantu benshi bakaba batangiye kwimura amafaranga yabo ahantu hizewe hashyizwe mu madorari (nk’imigabane ya Leta ya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika) ku mpanuka zishobora guteza akaga.
Kuva kera, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yagenzuye byimazeyo igipimo cy’ivunjisha, igice kubera ko cyagabanije urugero rw’amafaranga ashobora kwambuka umupaka mu Bushinwa.Hamwe nibi bikoresho, nubwo abayobozi bari bakwiye gushima ifaranga, abayobozi b’Ubushinwa bakomeje kugumisha amadolari imyaka myinshi.Guta agaciro k'ifaranga bifasha inganda zo mu Bushinwa kugabanya ibiciro iyo zigurisha ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.
Kugeza ubu, inganda zo mu Bushinwa ntizikeneye ubufasha nk'ubwo.Nubwo ifaranga ryishimira, ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa bikomeje kwiyongera.
Shaun Roache, impuguke mu bukungu mu karere ka Aziya-Pasifika ya S&P Global, isosiyete ikora amanota, yavuze ko kubera ko Amerika ifite umugabane munini w’abakiriya bayo, abantu benshi bamaze kugura ubucuruzi bwabo mu madorari aho kuba amafaranga.Ibi bivuze ko nubwo inyungu zinyungu zinganda zUbushinwa zishobora kwibasirwa, abaguzi babanyamerika ntibazabona ko itandukaniro ryibiciro ari rinini kandi bazakomeza kugura.
Ifaranga rikomeye naryo ni ryiza kubushinwa.Abaguzi b'Abashinwa barashobora kugura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga neza, bityo bigafasha Beijing guhinga igisekuru gishya cyabaguzi.Ibi birasa neza nabashinzwe ubukungu nabafata ibyemezo kuva kera basaba Ubushinwa kureka kugenzura byimazeyo gahunda yimari yUbushinwa.
Kwishimira ifaranga rishobora kandi gufasha Ubushinwa kongera ubwiza bw’ifaranga ryabwo ku masosiyete n’abashoramari bahitamo gukora ubucuruzi mu madorari.Ubushinwa bumaze igihe kinini bushakisha uburyo ifaranga ryarwo mpuzamahanga mu rwego rwo kongera uruhare mpuzamahanga, nubwo ubushake bwo kugenzura neza imikoreshereze yabyo akenshi butera igicucu kuri ibyo byifuzo.
Becky Liu, ukuriye ingamba za macro mu Bushinwa muri Standard Chartered Bank, yagize ati: "Nta gushidikanya ko aya ari idirishya ry’amahirwe ku Bushinwa bwo guteza imbere amadovize mpuzamahanga."
Ariko, niba ifaranga ryishimira vuba, abayobozi b'Abashinwa barashobora kwinjira byoroshye bakarangiza iyi nzira.
Abanenga muri Kongere ya Beijing na guverinoma bashinje kuva kera guverinoma y'Ubushinwa kuba yarakoresheje akarengane igipimo cy’ivunjisha mu buryo bubabaza inganda z’Abanyamerika.
Intambara y’ubucuruzi n’Amerika ikomeje gukomera, Pekin yemereye ifaranga guta agaciro ku gipimo cy’imitekerereze y’amadolari 7 kugeza kuri 1 y’Amerika.Ibi byatumye ubuyobozi bwa Trump bushyira Ubushinwa nkumuntu ukoresha amafaranga.
Ubu, ubwo ubuyobozi bushya bwitegura kwimukira muri White House, abahanga barimo gushakisha ibimenyetso byerekana ko Beijing ishobora koroshya.Nibura, amafaranga akomeye ubu abuza Biden gukemura iki kibazo by'agateganyo.
Icyakora, ntabwo abantu bose bafite icyizere ko gushimira amafaranga bizaba bihagije kugira ngo umubano hagati y’ubukungu bubiri bukomeye ku isi.
Eswar Prasad wahoze ayobora Ishami ry’Ubushinwa mu Kigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari (IMF), yagize ati: “Kugira ngo umubano w’Ubushinwa n’Amerika ugarure umutekano, ntibisaba gusa agaciro k’ifaranga.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Mutarama-19-2021