Rupert Holmes (Rupert Holmes) yavuze ko guhitamo umurongo ukwiye w'ubwato kuri aka kazi biterwa nibyo ushaka gukora.Nubuyobozi bwihuse kumigozi yinyanja nikoreshwa ryayo
Muri iki gihe cyumwaka, akenshi dutangira gufata gahunda yo kuzamura ubwato mugihe gishya.Mubihe byinshi, ibi bisaba byibura akazi kamwe ko gusimbuza cyangwa kunoza imikorere yimikorere, ariko ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye kumenya umugozi mwiza kuri buri gikorwa.Kubwamahirwe, iyo bigeze kumugozi wo mu nyanja, ibikoresho byiza kumurimo runaka ntibikunze kuba bihenze cyane.
Umugozi wo gutobora, kurugero, wungukirwa no kurambura kuko ibi bigabanya kunyaga bitagushimishije mubihe bibi.Nylon ifite kurambura bihagije, kubwibyo irakwiriye cyane kubwiyi ntego, niyo mpamvu ikoreshwa ku nkoni ya ankeri kandi nka buffer iyo inanga n'iminyururu yose.
Nylon yamye nimwe mubikoresho bihendutse mumigozi, usibye polypropilene.Umubare muto wabatunze ubwato bahitamo polypropilene mooring warp bazahora basanga bikunda kwangirika byihuse munsi yumucyo ultraviolet, bivuze ko igiciro cyacyo kiri hejuru mugihe kirekire.Umugozi wazimye na whisker polypropylene umugozi ufite igice gito cyimbaraga zumwimerere.
Vuba aha, nylon imaze kubahenze cyane.Kubwibyo, imirongo ya dock ubu igenda ikorwa muri polyester, mubisanzwe ukoresheje imiterere ishobora kurambura imirongo.Ibi bitandukanye cyane nibyakoreshejwe kumugozi wa polyester, wagenewe gukoresha imigozi nimpapuro zo kuryama kugirango ugabanye kurambura.
Ku mpapuro zo kuryama no kunyerera, biroroshye gutekereza ko insinga zibyibushye zikozwe mubikoresho bidahenze aribwo buryo bwiza bwo guhitamo ubwato.Nyamara, ubu buryo bufite ibibazo byinshi, kandi nkunze kubona abantu bafite ikibazo mubikorwa byoroshye kubera guhitamo nabi imigozi.
Marlow's Blue Ocean Dockline nigicuruzwa cya polyester gikozwe mumacupa ya plastiki yatunganijwe.Ifite ibintu bimwe nkibikoresho bisanzwe bya polyester.Ifoto: Umugozi wa Marlow
Mbere ya byose, umubyimba mwinshi hamwe na diameter irenze 8mm, biragoye cyane kubyitwaramo-nini ingano yimizingo, impapuro cyangwa ububiko.Ubwiyongere bw'ubunini bw'imiyoboro nabwo buzongera ubushyamirane, kandi ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hasi hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu igorofa akenshi bifite ibikoresho byo gutembera mu bwato bizongera ubwo bushyamirane.
Icyitonderwa: Mugihe uguze ibicuruzwa ukoresheje amahuza kurubuga rwacu, turashobora kubona komisiyo utarinze kwishyura amafaranga yinyongera.Ibi ntabwo bizahindura ubwigenge bwubwanditsi.
Kubwibyo, usibye ibikoresho byo gutobora, imiyoboro minini ikoreshwa mubindi bikorwa byose mubisanzwe ni inzira yo gutera amakimbirane adashobora kwihanganira.Ibinyuranye, kugabanya ubunini bwinsinga bikunda kugabanya guterana amagambo.Ariko ibi ntibituma bagira intege nke?Ntabwo byanze bikunze-8mm Dyneema mubisanzwe irakomeye nka 10mm ikubye kabiri polyester.Ibyo ari byo byose, imirongo myinshi izananirwa no gushushanya, kandi byanze bikunze, imirongo ifite ubushyamirane buke ntibishobora gushushanywa.
Mubyongeyeho, Dyneema ifite ubuso bunoze kandi isanzwe irwanya gushushanya.Birumvikana ko urukurikirane ruto rwa Dyneema ruzaba ruhenze kuruta ibicuruzwa binini binini byakozwe na polyester, ariko birashobora kuba munsi ya 25%, bigatuma ibyiza bya Dyneema bihendutse kuruta uko bigaragara mbere.
Muri iki gice cya Spliting, wige uburyo bwo kubyimba no kuzinga imigozi kugirango wirinde kunyerera.
Kubungabunga ibyuma birashobora gukiza ibintu byinshi kandi birashobora kurokora ubuzima-ubu ni bwo buryo bwo kugenzura imiterere yubwato…
Kurambura ubwato mubyukuri nikibazo gikomeye?Yego-niyo waba udashaka guca amateka yihuta, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere yubwato.Iyo hari umuyaga mwinshi, urashaka ko ubwato buba buringaniye bushoboka, ariko ibiba iyo umugozi urambuye ni uko imiterere yubwato iba ndende.Ibi bitanga imbaraga nyinshi, bityo agatsinsino k'ubwato karenze uburebure bukenewe hanyuma gatangira guhuhuta mumuyaga, bikagorana kuyobora.
Iyo uhinduye imirongo, burigihe birakwiye ko ureba neza ibyuma bijyanye.Kurugero, niba ikibaho kibaho cyageze kumpera yubuzima bwingirakamaro, guhagarika ntibishobora kugikurikiranira hafi;niba usimbuye umurongo utanga umusaruro hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo guhitamo hamwe no kurambura bike, byanze bikunze imitwaro iremereye izakora iyi ngingo.Ibikoresho byambarwa bizananirana.
Kamera ya clutch irashira mugihe, kuburyo niyo umugozi ushaje (ufite igifuniko gikabije) ufashwe neza, birashobora gusaba kwitabwaho.Ba nyirubwite mubisanzwe bamenya gusa urwego rwo kwambara mugihe umugozi mushya urabagirana wanyerera bwa mbere.Kubwamahirwe, ndetse no kuri moderi ishaje cyane, abayikora benshi bagurisha ubundi buryo, kandi igiciro cyibikoresho bishya ni gito.
Niba umuyoboro ukomeje kunyerera nubwo kamera ya clutch yasimbuwe, icyiza nukugabanya ikoti ryinyongera kuzenguruka umuyoboro washyizwe mumurongo.Ibi byaho byongera umubyimba, byorohereza clutch kurangiza imirimo yayo.Niba ikoti ikozwe mubikoresho nka Technora, bizongera kandi guterana amagambo kuri clutch, nayo ifasha kwirinda kunyerera.
Ikoti ya Dyneema ishushanya cyane mugukumira ibishishwa kuri masthead pulley.Uburyo nyamukuru kuri ibi nuko ibikoresho bisanzwe bigenda neza, ariko kandi bitanga inzitizi yinyongera yumubiri mbere yuko ibintu byose bivuguruzanya bigera kumiterere yumugozi.
Ntugapfobye imikorere yacyo-Nabonye ko umugozi ufite uburinzi bwa Dyneema usa nkumugozi mushya kumpera yambuka Atlantike.
Nibyoroshye kwibagirwa umurimo wo kubungabunga, ariko impera-iherezo irashobora gukuba kabiri ubuzima bwumurongo.Gusa urekure hanyuma wongere usubiremo, kandi uzabona umugozi mushya ahantu hose hateye ubwoba, byongerera igihe ubuzima bwa serivisi.Niba ugomba guca ingingo, urashobora gukoresha ipfundo rya Selden aho gukoresha inzira yoroshye yo guhuza amaso yawe kumugozi ushaje.
Iyi ngingo yagaragaye mu kinyamakuru "Pratique Ship Owner".Kubindi bisobanuro kuriyi ngingo, zirimo DIY, inama zo kuzigama amafaranga, imishinga ikomeye yacht, inama zinzobere nuburyo bwo kunoza imikorere yacht, nyamuneka iyandikishe kukinyamakuru cyacht cyagurishijwe cyane mubwongereza.
Mugihe cyo kwiyandikisha cyangwa gutanga impano kubandi, uzahora uzigama byibuze 30% ugereranije nigiciro cyamakuru.
Muri uku kwezi, tugomba kwita kubibazo byimitekerereze, kuko tuzakoresha ubuhanga bwingenzi bwaba psychologue nabasana kugirango duhangane neza no kwiheba.Byongeye kandi, tuzakora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwubucuruzi bwubaka ubwato muri Polonye tunasobanura uburyo bwo guhindura iteganyagihe ry’ikirere mu iteganyagihe ry’umuyaga ku nyanja y’akarere kawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-01-2021