Isoko ry'amabuye y'agaciro yibanda cyane cyane mu iterambere ry’Ubushinwa, ibyo ntibitangaje, kubera ko abaguzi benshi ku isi bangana na 70% by’imizigo yo mu nyanja ku isi.
Ariko ibindi 30% nibyingenzi rwose-nyuma yicyorezo cya coronavirus, hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko ibyifuzo byagarutse.
Dukurikije amakuru y’ubwato hamwe n’ibyambu byakozwe na Refinitiv, ibyuka byoherezwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro yo mu nyanja yavuye ku byambu muri Mutarama byari toni miliyoni 134.
Ubu ni ubwiyongere buva kuri toni miliyoni 122.82 mu Kuboza na toni miliyoni 125.18 mu Gushyingo, kandi nabwo buri hejuru ya 6.5% ugereranije n’ibisohoka muri Mutarama 2020.
Iyi mibare irerekana rwose kugarura isoko ryo kohereza isi.Isenyuka ryashyigikiye igitekerezo cy'uko abaguzi bakomeye hanze y'Ubushinwa, ari bo Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo n'Uburayi bw'Uburengerazuba, batangiye kongera imbaraga.
Muri Mutarama, Ubushinwa bwatumije toni miliyoni 98,79 z'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ibyuma biva mu nyanja, bivuze ko toni miliyoni 35.21 ku isi yose.
Muri uko kwezi kwa 2020, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga usibye Ubushinwa byageze kuri toni miliyoni 34.07, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 3,3%.
Ibi ntabwo bisa nkaho byiyongereye cyane, ariko kubijyanye n’ibyangiritse ku bukungu bw’isi mu gihe cyo gufunga kugira ngo ikwirakwizwa rya coronavirus hafi ya 2020, mu byukuri ni ukugaruka gukomeye.
Muri Mutarama ibicuruzwa by’Ubuyapani byatumizaga mu mahanga byari toni miliyoni 7.68, bikarenga gato toni miliyoni 7.64 mu Kuboza na toni miliyoni 7.42 mu Gushyingo, ariko byagabanutseho gato bivuye kuri toni miliyoni 7.78 muri Mutarama 2020.
Koreya y'Epfo yatumije toni miliyoni 5.98 muri Mutarama uyu mwaka, yiyongera ku rugero ruciriritse kuva kuri toni miliyoni 5.97 mu Kuboza, ariko munsi ya toni miliyoni 6.94 mu Gushyingo na toni miliyoni 6.27 muri Mutarama 2020.
Muri Mutarama, ibihugu by’Uburayi bw’iburengerazuba byatumije toni miliyoni 7.29.Uku kwiyongera kuva kuri miliyoni 6.64 mu Kuboza na miliyoni 6.94 mu Gushyingo, kandi munsi ya gato miliyoni 7,78 muri Mutarama 2020.
Twabibutsa ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba byiyongereyeho 53.2% bivuye kuri 2020 munsi ya toni miliyoni 4,76 muri Kamena.
Muri ubwo buryo, Ubuyapani muri Mutarama ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 51.2% bivuye mu kwezi gushize kw’umwaka ushize (toni miliyoni 5.08 muri Gicurasi), naho Koreya y'Epfo yatumije mu mahanga yiyongereyeho 19,6% bivuye mu kwezi kwa 2020 (toni miliyoni 5 muri Gashyantare).
Muri rusange, amakuru yerekana ko nubwo Ubushinwa bukomeje kwinjiza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, kandi ihindagurika ry’ibikenerwa mu Bushinwa rigira uruhare runini mu kugurisha amabuye y'icyuma, uruhare rw’abatumiza mu mahanga ruto rushobora gusuzugurwa.
Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane niba izamuka ry’ibikenerwa n’abashinwa (mu gice cya kabiri cya 2020 mu gihe Pekin yiyongereyeho amafaranga yo gukangura) itangiye gucika intege kubera ko ingamba zo gukumira ifaranga zitangiye gukomera mu 2021.
Isubiranamo ry’Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo n’abandi bato bato batumiza muri Aziya bizafasha kugabanya umuvuduko uwo ari wo wose ukenewe mu Bushinwa.
Nkisoko ryamabuye yicyuma, Uburayi bwiburengerazuba butandukanye kurwego rwa Aziya.Ariko umwe mu batanga ibicuruzwa byinshi muri Berezile ni Berezile, kandi kwiyongera kw'ibisabwa bizagabanya umubare w'amabuye y'agaciro yoherezwa mu bihugu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo mu Bushinwa.
Byongeye kandi, niba ibisabwa mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba bidakomeye, bizasobanura ko bamwe mu babitanga, nka Kanada, bazashishikarizwa kohereza muri Aziya, bityo bikazamura irushanwa n’amabuye aremereye.Ositaraliya, Burezili na Afurika y'Epfo nini nini ku isi.Abatwara ibicuruzwa bitatu.
Igiciro cyamabuye yicyuma aracyaterwa ahanini ningaruka zisoko ryubushinwa.Ikigo gishinzwe gutanga raporo y'ibicuruzwa Argus igipimo ngenderwaho cya 62% cy'amabuye y'agaciro cyabaye ku rwego rwo hejuru kubera ko Ubushinwa bwasabye ibintu byoroshye.
Ku wa mbere, igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa cyafunzwe ku madolari 159.60 y’amadorari kuri toni, kikaba kiri hejuru y’amadolari 149.85 y’Amerika kugeza ubu ku ya 2 Gashyantare uyu mwaka, ariko kiri munsi y’amadolari 175.40 y’Amerika ku ya 21 Ukuboza, kikaba ari cyo giciro cyo hejuru mu myaka icumi ishize.
Kubera ko hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko Pekin ishobora kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa muri uyu mwaka, ibiciro by’amabuye y’icyuma byagiye byotswa igitutu mu byumweru bishize, kandi abayobozi bavuze ko umusaruro w’ibyuma ugomba kugabanuka kugira ngo ugabanye umwanda n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu.
Birashoboka ko ibisabwa bikomeye mubindi bice bya Aziya bizatanga inkunga kubiciro.(Byahinduwe na Kenneth Maxwell)
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-24-2021