Skip Novak yasobanuye ihame rye rishingiye ku kuba rigomba kuba rihamye mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikabije
Ibikoresho bya Anchoring hamwe nubuhanga bwa ankoring nibintu byingenzi byibanze bigenda neza kandi bifite umutekano.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa ankeri, kandi bimwe birakwiriye kubwoko bumwebumwe bwibindi.Ibyo ari byo byose, ugomba gutekereza ko ubwoko butandukanye bwibintu bizahura nabyo mugihe cyurugendo rurerure, bityo gufata neza ntibishobora kwizerwa.
Ariko, ikintu kimwe ntakekeranywa: kiremereye kuruta icyifuzo cyo gukemura ikibazo ntikizatera ingaruka.Kurugero, kumuheto ufite uburebure bwa metero 55, kg 10-15 yongeyeho ntabwo ihari cyangwa ntihaboneka mubikorwa.
Urunigi cyangwa nylon?Kuri njye, ngomba umunyururu buri gihe, kandi ni bibiri biremereye kuruta ibyifuzo.Iyo umuvuduko wumuyaga urenze ipfundo 50, insinga zose za ankor zirasohoka kandi inyuma iba hafi yinyuma.Ihitamo rishobora kuguha amahoro yo mumutima.
Twerekanye inzira yose yo gushyira hasi, gushiraho, gutondagura no kugarura inanga muri videwo iherekeza (nkuko byavuzwe haruguru) -nuburyo, nyuma yo gushyira inanga kuriyi myanya, byatwemereye kurara mumuyaga hejuru y'amapfundo 55 .
Basomyi bazateranira hamwe, Ndi umufana wibikoresho biremereye, ubireke rimwe.Ntabwo nakoresheje ikamyo yataye amanota abiri ya ankeri, nta nubwo nari mfite sisitemu y’igifaransa ihuza ingingo zoroheje zoroheje zikurikirana zikurikirana.Birasa nkibi byose bizanzanira inkovu zinkovu.
Inzira yo kwegera aho inanga (uburyo bwo kwinjira mukigobe kitazwi bisobanurwa mugice cya 9) (cyane cyane mumuyaga mwinshi) bigomba gutangirana na gahunda yo gutabara.Muyandi magambo, niba udashobora kubimenya neza cyangwa inanga idakosowe, cyangwa moteri yasohotse mbere yuko witegura kubishyira hasi, uzikuramo ute?Ibi birashobora kuvuga ko ukeneye kuva mubibazo.
Ikosa abantu benshi bakora bisa nkaho ubwato bugenda hakiri kare, kandi bisa nkaho bihuye nubunararibonye bwabakozi.Rimwe na rimwe, nabonaga abakozi babakozi bambaye ibifuniko byubwato bakazamura amabati!
Nkunda gukomeza kugenda ubwato bushoboka.Ibi birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wongeyeho ref no kuzunguza jib, ariko kugumana ubwato kugeza kumunota wanyuma.Mugihe ugabanije imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, nyamuneka komeza ufungure kandi witegure guterura.Niba hari ibitagenda neza, nzi ko nzahaguruka, kandi nkagira gahunda yo mumutwe yukuntu twafata ubwato (ubu byikora).
Kurugero, kuri Pelagic, nshobora gukoresha Staysail ishyigikiwe na Main irekuye, izampa uruziga rukomeye.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, witoze gutwara kure ya ankor-ushobora kuba ugomba gukora ibi.
Iyo ugeze kumwanya ukenewe hamwe nubujyakuzimu, capitaine agena umubare wiminyururu.Ni ngombwa ko ibintu byose bigomba kugenda neza, kuko mumuyaga mwinshi, gutindiganya cyangwa kugwa bizatera ingingo ya ankeri gutandukana nikimenyetso.
Iyo kugenda imbere bimaze guhagarara, umuyaga mwinshi uzahita ufata umuheto cyangwa kurundi ruhande, ubwato buzahuha.Ntabwo byumvikana gukurikira moteri.Inanga ikeneye gukubita hasi ahabigenewe, hanyuma urunigi rurekurwa rugashyirwa hepfo muguhuza hamwe nubwato bwubwato bugenda kumanuka.Ntugaterere urunigi runini hejuru yicyuma kuko kizaba cyanduye, kigenda hejuru kandi gifate ikintu icyo aricyo cyose.
Umuntu wese wishyura urunigi agomba gukina ubwato, akabihindura mubyiciro kugirango umuheto ugabanuke
Noneho, umuntu wese wishyuye urunigi agomba gukina ubwato nka trout, kanda urunigi mugihe gikwiye kugirango umuheto urenze cyangwa muto mumuyaga, hanyuma urekure kugirango wishyure urunigi ruhagije kugirango inanga Ntizikurura .Iyo umubare wumunyururu usabwa udahagije (byibuze 5: 1 cyangwa irenga mugihe cyumuyaga mwinshi), nibyiza gufunga urunigi ukoresheje icyuma hanyuma ugakuramo umutwaro mumirahure.Noneho reba niba ukurura.
Umaze kumenya neza ko inanga ya ankeri iri mumwanya ukwiye, urashobora gushiraho buffer kumurongo kugirango ukureho ingaruka za sisitemu mugihe urunigi rufashwe neza, rushobora kuba rukomeye mumuyaga mwinshi.Dukoresha umugozi munini wa diametre nylon kumurongo, ufite ingoyi zinganda zinganda hamwe nu mugozi uzunguruka ushobora kuzenguruka inkingi yamasasu.
Noneho shiraho ubujyakuzimu bwawe na / cyangwa GPS imenyesha, fata icyerekezo kiboneka, kandi ufite icyayi.Niba ufite inzu yindege cyangwa imbwa, nywa icyayi kandi urebe ibintu byose n'amaso yawe.
Niba umuyaga uhuha mugihe inanga yazamuye, nyamuneka witegure gufata ubwato mugihe ukubise burundu.Ihambire lanyard ya Mainsail hanyuma ushire umugozi kuruhande rwa mast kugirango urekure vuba kandi uzamure.Kosora amasano mato mato mato, hanyuma ukureho ubundi bwato.Nibura witegure gukuramo cyangwa kuzamura ubwato, hanyuma urebe neza ko winch hamwe nimpapuro kumurongo wo gusubira inyuma bigaragara neza.
Ugomba kuzamuka kuri ankeri kugirango umanure umutwaro ku kirahure, mubyukuri uzamura urunigi.Ikimenyetso kiri hagati y'umurashi n'umuyobozi w'ingirakamaro ni ngombwa kubwira umuyobozi w'ikigo ko agomba gukubita urunigi metero nkeya hejuru (ikimenyetso cy'irangi ku munyururu) n'icyerekezo cy'umunyururu kugira ngo ashobore kuyobora urunigi. .Niba urunigi rwuzuye ibyondo, nta mpamvu yo koza urunigi;nibyiza kubikosora nyuma.
Niba ikubiswe, inanga irashobora gucukurwa neza, kandi ikirahure cyumuyaga kizagorana kuzamura.Iyo urunigi ruhagaritse, umuheto uhengamye gato, biragaragara.Uzumva kandi ikirahure cyumuyaga kirwana.Niba utegereje amasegonda make, gusubiramo umuheto birashobora kuba bihagije kugirango ubikure hasi.Niba atari byo, subiza urunigi mumurongo wurunigi kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwumuyaga mugihe gikurikira.
Numunyururu ushikamye kandi uri kure yumunyururu, bimenyesha umuyobozi kugirango atware buhoro buhoro kumurongo kugirango akure inanga hasi.Numara kurekurwa, uzumva kandi ubone umuheto uzamuka, hanyuma urashobora kwereka umuyobozi ushinzwe gushyira moteri muri neutre.Noneho, fata urunigi uhagarare hanyuma ukomeze kuzamura ibisigaye, hafi yuburebure bwamazi.
Ibimenyetso by'urunigi ni ngombwa kugirango bikuyobore uko uhindukira.Kuri Pelagic, code yamabara igaragara kumurongo wimbere
Iyo inanga ivunitse hejuru, umuheto uhuhwa n'umuyaga, kandi urashobora kwereka umuyobozi mukuru gukomeza.(Muri iki gihe ashobora kumva afite impungenge.)
Tuvuge ko umunsi umwe, mugihe kidakwiriye, ikirahure kizananirwa.Ibi birashobora guterwa ningaruka zumutwaro ugabanya urufunguzo hejuru yingoma cyangwa kuzamura amashanyarazi cyangwa hydraulic ya sisitemu.Intoki zirenzeho ibirahuri byinshi biratinda cyane cyangwa bidafite imbaraga zihagije-bisa nintoki zirenga kubisarurwa byamashanyarazi / hydraulic.
Icyo ukeneye kugarura intoki ni ibyuma bibiri bifatanyirijwe hamwe hamwe nuyobora insinga ndende bihagije kugirango uve kumurongo wumuheto usubire kumurongo wingenzi wa cockpit.Kuki bibiri?Kuberako insinga nshya ziva mumuzingo zishobora kuba zigomba kurenga feri yumunyururu, urashobora kuzikoresha ukundi, ukuraho uburebure bwurunigi kuruhande rwuruhande.
Rimwe na rimwe, imyanda irashobora gukubita umufana kubwimpamvu runaka, kandi kugirango ukize ubwato, ugomba kureka urunigi hanyuma ukava mumurongo.Niba ubona ibi bibaho, nyamuneka tegura amaboko, ibirenge hamwe na fenders nini.Urashobora kuyihambira ku nsinga yoroheje (byibuze nkuburebure bwamazi), hanyuma ugahambira urundi ruhande hafi yimpera yumunyururu kugirango ugarure uko rwahoze.
Urabireka, hanyuma uta buoy kuruhande.Niba ibi bibaye ibikorwa byihutirwa, birashobora kuba binini kandi biteje akaga kureka podium cyangwa umutwe ugakurikira podium hanyuma ukareka urunigi rukagenda.Vuga cyane!
Kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika, buri munyururu ugomba guhuzwa hepfo yumurongo wurunigi hamwe nuburebure runaka bwinsinga ya nylon, hanyuma ugashyirwa kumpera yumunyururu.Umurongo w'uburobyi ugomba kuba ukomeye bihagije kugirango ushyigikire ubwato mugihe runaka kandi birebire bihagije kugirango impera yumunyururu igende neza kumurongo wumuheto.Noneho, ukeneye gusa guca umugozi wa nylon ukoresheje icyuma nta ngaruka mbi.Urunigi rufatiye ku bwato n’umunyururu ukomeye rushobora kuba impanuka.
Mu gice gikurikira, Skip yerekeje ibitekerezo bye ku kurinda ubwato ku nkombe.Mu burebure buri hejuru, nibyiza kwinjira mumazi maremare kugirango ubone aho uba, ubusanzwe ushobora kugerwaho mugushiraho imirongo miremire kuruhande.
Muri “Yacht World” yasohotse muri Gashyantare 2021, Kevin Escoffier avuga inkuru y’uko aherutse kurohama muri “Vendee Globe”, naho Joshua Shankle (Joshua Shankle) avuga amateka ye hagati ya pasifika
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-29-2021