Ubwinshi bw’imodoka mu byambu bya Kaliforuniya y’Amajyepfo nabwo bugira ingaruka ku mikorere y’ibindi byambu ku nkombe za pasifika.Icyambu cya Oakland ku kirwa cya San Francisco giherutse kwerekana ubushobozi bwacyo kandi cyerekana ko ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa bitangwa mu rwego rwo kugabanuka kw’imizigo muri Mutarama.Muri icyo gihe, Ikigobe cya San Francisco cyaruzuye cyane ku buryo tutategereza umwanya kuri kontineri.
Kugabanuka k'umuzigo wa kontineri ku cyambu cya Oakland muri Mutarama byatewe no gutinda kw'amato yaturutse mu majyepfo ya California.Ibi byari bimwe mu byatumye ibyambu bitumizwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho hafi 12% umwaka ushize naho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho 11% umwaka ushize.Ubwinshi bw’imodoka mu majyepfo ya Californiya bwateje ubukererwe bugera ku cyumweru igihe amato yageraga muri Oakland, yabuzaga amato ku gihe ndetse rimwe na rimwe akabura igihe cyo kubyara.
Abayobozi b'ibyambu bagaragaje kandi ko kubera ko amasosiyete atwara abantu ashishikajwe no gusubiza imizigo yo mu kirere muri Aziya, nta mwanya muto ku mato yoherezwa mu mahanga.Umubare w’ibikoresho byapakiwe ku cyambu muri Mutarama wiyongereyeho 24% ugereranije na Mutarama 2020, ugera kuri 36.000 TEU.
Usibye gutinda kw'amato yatinze, icyambu cyanasanze andi mato yerekeza mu byambu bya Californiya rwagati kugira ngo hatabaho ubukana ku cyambu cya San Pedro Bay.Mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare, Auckland yerekanye ko haje ubwato bwa mbere bwa CMA CGM bwa kontineri 3,650 TEU Africa IV.Iki nigice cya serivise yoherejwe nyuma yinzira yatandukanijwe.Bizahaguruka biturutse mu Bushinwa.Inzira ubu irimo gukoresha terminal muri Auckland na Seattle.Igorofa, kandi ntahagarara mu majyepfo ya California.Nk’uko iki cyambu kibitangaza, hashize imyaka irenga icumi Oakland itanze serivisi ya mbere yo guhamagara abatumiza muri Amerika.Icyambu cyavuze ko abandi batwara inyanja na bo batekereza guhamagara bwa mbere i Auckland mbere y'umwaka.
Ariko, igihe Auckland nini nini nini yo mu nyanja yatakaje ubushobozi bwayo bwigihe gito, amato yinjiye muri icyo cyambu.Mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubushobozi bwicyambu, crane nshya iziyongera mubunini irimo gukusanyirizwa kuri terminal, bikazavamo kugabanuka kwigihe gito mubushobozi bwumusaruro.
Mu gihe ibyambu bya Kaliforuniya y'Amajyepfo bigoye guhangana n'ibirarane, ubu ubwinshi ku cyambu cya Oakland buriyongera.Ihererekanyabubasha ry’amajyepfo ya Californiya ryatangaje ko kuri ubu hari ibyambu 104 ku byambu bya Los Angeles na Long Beach, ariko ku cyambu, umubare rusange waragabanutse uva kuri 60 ugera munsi ya 50, kandi 33 muri bo bategereje itumanaho.Ariko, muri San Francisco Bay, kuri ubu hari amato agera kuri 20, kandi ibyambu bine byonyine birahari.Ingabo z’Amerika zirinda inkombe zivuga ko zifite uburenganzira bwo gutumiza amato ku nkombe no gutinza kuhagera nyuma y’inyanja yuzuye.
Bryan Brandes, umuyobozi w’inyanja ku cyambu cya Oakland, yagize ati: “Nyuma yo kuva mu majyepfo ya Californiya, imizigo myinshi yafatiwe mu bwato, itegereje kugera hano.”Ati: “Duhangayikishijwe no kugeza imizigo ku bakiriya bacu vuba bishoboka.. ”
Auckland yizera ko igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa byabaye muri Mutarama ari ibintu bidasanzwe kandi ko iyi mibare izagenda yiyongera uko inzitizi z’amato y’Iburengerazuba zoroha.Abayobozi ba Oakland bateganya ko ibicuruzwa biva muri Amerika bitumizwa muri Aziya bizakomeza gukomera kugeza byibuze muri Kamena.
Ihuriro ry’amajyaruguru y’iburengerazuba, riyobora ibyambu bya Seattle na Tacoma, naryo ryatangaje ko rihagaze neza kugira ngo hagabanuke ubwinshi bw’imodoka ndetse n’ubukererwe bw’imizigo ku nkombe y’Iburengerazuba.John Wolfe, Umuyobozi mukuru wa Northwest Seaport Alliance, yagize ati: “Ihuriro ry’amajyaruguru y’iburengerazuba rifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutanga ibikorwa neza ndetse no kumara igihe gito kugira ngo imizigo yoherezwe vuba aho ijya.”
Kuri iki cyumweru, Wanhai Line ikorera muri Tayiwani yatangaje ko muri serivisi zivuguruye, izafungura inzira nshya iva Tayiwani n'Ubushinwa hagati muri Werurwe, ibanza guhamagara i Seattle muri Oakland, hanyuma isubira muri Aziya.Umurongo w’ibicuruzwa urimo gutezwa imbere kugirango ugabanye igihe cyo gutumiza mu mahanga no kongera uburyo bwo gupakira utanga serivisi zitaziguye mu majyaruguru ya Pasifika.
Ubwato bw’irondo bwa Royal Navy “Mersey” buherutse gukurikirana urujya n'uruza rw'amazi yo mu Burusiya yagabye igitero ubwo yambukaga u Bwongereza.Inshingano y'ubwato bw'irondo bwo mu nyanja ni uguherekeza mu bwoko bwa Kilo yo mu bwoko bwa Kilo yo mu bwoko bwa mazutu RFS Rostov Na Donu (Rostov Na Donu), ikomoka mu nyanja y'Amajyaruguru n'Umuyoboro w'Ubwongereza ikagenda yerekeza mu majyepfo kuva ku nyanja ya Baltique kugera mu nyanja ya Mediterane.Rostov Na Donu ni umwe mu bagize amato y’Uburusiya, kandi abakozi ba Mersey bakurikiranye kandi batangaza…
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-01-2021