Muri filime “Kugwa”, imico yakinnye na Michael Douglas (Michael Douglas) yafatiwe mu modoka muri Los Angeles.Yaretse imodoka, atangira kugenda afite agasakoshi mu ntoki, amaherezo aravunika umutima.Abatwara ibicuruzwa bagerageza gutwara kontineri banyuze ku byambu bya Los Angeles na Long Beach barashobora kuvugana.
Ikusanyirizo ry'amato mu nyanja muri San Pedro Bay hamwe n'umubyigano ku nkombe ya pir bigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Umunyamerika Shipper yabajije Kip Louttit, umuyobozi mukuru w’inyanja ya Kaliforuniya y’Amajyepfo, kugira ngo abone amakuru agezweho ku bwato bwa San Pedro Bay.
Yatangaje ko guhera ku gicamunsi cyo ku wa gatatu, ku cyambu hari amato 91: 46 ku cyambu na 45 ku cyambu.Muri byo, harimo amato 56 ya kontineri: ibyambu 24 na 32 byometse.Hagati yuwagatatu nuwagatandatu, hazaba amato 19 ya kontineri ageze, kandi umubare uziyongera kubera kugenda.
Ku wa gatanu, hari amato menshi ya kontineri yahagaritswe kuri terminal, amato 37 yose.Louttit yagize ati: “Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama kugeza uyu munsi, nta mpinduka nini zabaye.”
Louttit yemeje ko ubwo bwato bwujuje neza inanga zose ziboneka hafi ya Los Angeles na Long Beach.Ubu bwato kandi bwafashe 6 muri 10 byihutirwa hafi ya Huntington, umujyi wo mu majyepfo.
Niba inanga zose hamwe nububiko bwihutirwa byuzuye, ubwato buzashyirwa mubyo bita "agasanduku ka drift" mumazi yimbitse.Izi ni uruziga ntabwo ari agasanduku.Bitandukanye nubwato bwometse kumazi maremare, amato mumatwara ya drift ntabwo azomeka ahubwo azagenda.Louttit yabisobanuye agira ati: “Iyo uvuye mu ruziga rufite radiyo y'ibirometero 2, uzatangira moteri hanyuma usubire hagati y'uruziga.”
Hamwe na drift box ihitamo, amato ya kontineri ntazagera mubushobozi bunini ku nyanja ya Californiya.Nta kibazo kinini cyo guhungabanya umutekano.Louttit yemeje ati: “Hariho amato menshi, ariko arakurikiranwa kandi agacungwa neza.”
Akamaro k'amato menshi ya ankeri ni ukugaragaza ubukana bwikibazo cya logistique.
Urwego ruheruka kugereranywa rwabaye mugihe cyamakimbirane yabakozi hagati yubumwe mpuzamahanga n’ububiko (ILWU) n’umukoresha muri 2014-15.
“Ku ya 14 Werurwe 2015, ku cyambu hari amato 28 ya kontineri.Twarangije amateka. ”Louist yagize ati.Mu 2004, umubare munini w'amato washyizwe ku nkuge hanze ya Californiya mu gihe abakozi ba gari ya moshi babuze.
Yavuze ati: “Ubusanzwe, niba ushaka ibyingenzi, hazaba amato icumi, kandi make cyane.”
Marine Corps isa nkaho itarenze iminsi ine iri imbere.Ariko, hariho ubundi buryo bwo kubona imigendekere yiterambere muri pasifika.
Bifata ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu kugirango kontineri izenguruke inyanja kuva mubushinwa kugera muri Californiya.Icyambu cya Los Angeles cyateje imbere Ikimenyetso, igikoresho cya buri munsi gikoreshwa na Port Optimizer kugirango yerekane inzira.Sisitemu ikoresha amakuru y'ibarura kuva icyenda muri icumi ba mbere bakora muri Los Angeles.
Amakuru yikimenyetso yavuguruwe kuwa gatatu nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko arekuye.Biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bizava kuri 143.776 metero 20 za TEU (TEU) kuri iki cyumweru bikagera kuri 157.763 TEU mu cyumweru gitaha, naho bigere kuri 182.953 TEU mu cyumweru cya 24-30 Mutarama.
Icyangombwa, amakuru ntabwo akubiyemo TEU gusa ziza mucyumweru runaka.Harimo kandi TEU yibyumweru bike byambere biteganijwe ko icyambu kizagera mugihe cyicyumweru cyagenwe.
Kubwibyo, aya makuru atanga mu buryo butaziguye bwerekana ibicuruzwa bitinda kwerekanwa.Kurugero, kuwa mbere, 4 Mutarama, ikimenyetso cyerekana ko icyambu kizatunganya 165.000 TEU muri iki cyumweru.Ariko bitarenze ku ya 8 Mutarama (vendredi), isuzuma ryicyo cyumweru ryaragabanutse kugera kuri 99,785 TEU, bivuze ko TEU zirenga 65.000 zizasunikwa mucyumweru gitaha (ni ukuvuga muri iki cyumweru).Iyi moderi irerekana kandi ko iteganyagihe rya 182.953 TEU yicyumweru cyo ku ya 24-30 Mutarama amaherezo azavugururwa.
Mu kumenyesha abakiriya muri iki cyumweru, ubwikorezi bwa Hapag-Lloyd bwagize buti: “Kubera ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ama terminal yose yo muri [Los Angeles / Long Beach] aracyuzuyemo abantu, biteganijwe ko azakomeza kugeza muri Gashyantare.
Ryagize riti: “Terminal ikorana n'umurimo muke no guhinduranya,” yemeje ko ifitanye isano na COVID.Ati: "Uku kubura kw'abakozi kuzagira ingaruka kuri TAT [igihe cyo guhinduka] cy'abashoferi b'amakamyo kuri gari ya moshi zose, ihererekanyabubasha hagati ya gari ya moshi n'umubare w'abakozi bashyirwaho buri munsi ushobora gukorerwa amarembo, kandi bidindiza ibikorwa by'ubwato."
Hapag-Lloyd yavuze ko kubera “kubura umwanya wa dock” ku bwato bwa serivisi, “urebye ko kontineri irangirira mu“ cyambu kitari cyo ”, ni ngombwa kuzirikana gukomeza guhinduranya ibyuma”.
Hapag-Lloyd yemeje ko ikibazo cy’imodoka nyinshi kirenze kure ibyambu bya Californiya.Umwikorezi yatangaje ko muri Kanada habaye “ubukana bukabije”.Ati: “Ubucucike bw’ibibuga kuri Maher Terminal na APM Terminal (Port ya New York na New Jersey) byagize ingaruka kuri serivisi zose, kandi byatinze iminsi myinshi nyuma yo kugera ku cyambu.”
Ubusanzwe, amasosiyete akora ingendo zahagaritse ingendo nyinshi mu mwaka mushya w'ukwezi kugira ngo asobanure igabanuka ry'ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa.Nibabikora mu 2021, bizaha abanyamerika igihe cyo gukuraho ubwinshi bwinjira.Kuri terminal, birababaje, liner yahisemo guhagarika urugendo mugihe cyibiruhuko byabashinwa ukwezi gutaha.
Niba abaguzi bo muri Amerika bakeneye umuvuduko, ibyambu nabyo birashobora koroshya ubukana.Ariko, ibi bisa nkaho bitabaho.
Abasesenguzi bemeza ko porogaramu ya “blue sweep” izatera inkunga nshya yo gutera inkunga ingana na tiriyari imwe y'amadorari y'Amerika kugeza kuri tiriyari 2 z'amadorari mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka.Abaharanira demokarasi bazaba perezida n’imitwe yombi ya Kongere.
Banki y'ishoramari Evercore ISI irahanura iti: “Iyo igipimo cy'ubushomeri kiri hasi (ugereranije no muri gahunda yo gukangura 2020), abaguzi bazabona sheki nyinshi, imikoreshereze myiza izatera imbere ku buryo bugaragara, ubushake rusange bwo kurya buzatera imbere ku buryo bugaragara, kandi urwego rwa icyizere kizaba kiri hejuru., Amazu arakomeye, kandi igipimo cyo kuzigama kiracyari hejuru.Iyo ni yo shingiro ry'iterambere ry'umuguzi. ”Kanda kubindi byinshi bya Greg Miller's FreightWaves / Ingingo y'Abanyamerika
Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye na kontineri: "Ubururu bwubururu" bushobora gutera imbaraga hejuru yo gukanguka: reba inkuru hano.Ntabwo bishoboka cyane ko umurongo uzagabanya serivisi z'umwaka mushya w'Ubushinwa: reba inkuru hano.Kohereza ibicuruzwa muri 2021: hangover cyangwa ibirori?Reba inkuru hano.
Nkurikije ibyo Ubushinwa bwakoreye Amerika n'isi hamwe na COVID-19, ijwi ryanjye ni ugusubiza ayo mato mu bihugu bakomokamo.Niba tudakomeje kwimurira ubutunzi mubushinwa mugihe tugarura imirimo yinganda muri Amerika, tuzabyungukiramo.Abantu bake bakora cyangwa batunze ayo mato ni Abanyamerika.Dockers izaba ifite indi mirimo myinshi yo gukora.
Waba uzi ibyo uvuga?Uruganda rwa divayi rwa Maquila muri Amerika na Baja California rukeneye ibicuruzwa byinshi, ibyo bicuruzwa biterwa no gutanga ibikoresho by’inganda byinjira ku cyambu cya LA / LB, kandi ibyinshi muri ibyo bicuruzwa ni amasosiyete y'Abanyamerika atazigera asubira muri Amerika. .Fungura uruganda, kuko nkuko twese tubizi, barashaka agaciro keza kumafaranga!Imyaka myinshi ishize, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zishobora kubona akazi gahendutse no kuvurwa nta musoro kugirango ibicuruzwa byabo byunguke.Ndamutse nsubiye muri Amerika umunsi umwe, nashidikanya ko bivuze ko ibiciro byabaguzi kubicuruzwa byose byanyuma bizamuka cyane.Noneho, niba utekereza no gushyiraho imisoro / amahoro menshi kuriyi masosiyete, bizaba abaguzi ba nyuma bazababara amaherezo, kubera ko uruganda rwose rukora hanze y’Amerika rwimuye imisoro / imisoro yose ku bicuruzwa byanyuma Kubera iyo mpamvu, umuguzi wanyuma azishyura ibiciro byose byiyongereye.!Kubwibyo, ingaruka zonyine ni abakoresha Amerika!Nyamuneka, nyamuneka ntuduhe ibitekerezo bidafite ishingiro ukurikije uburakari bwawe bwo gusubiza kontineri muri Aziya, ninde uzi uzishyura?
Umuntu wese agomba kugerageza kwirinda kugura ikintu cyose cyakozwe mubushinwa.Amafaranga yose ni isasu muriyi ntambara, duhitamo uzayibona.
Yego, nkumbuye, kiriya kimasa!Ohereza amwe muri ayo mato ku byambu bya Savannah na Charleston, tuzabikemura mu bihe byihutirwa!Ubushinwa bwakoreye iki Amerika?Wahagaritse ibikorwa byose byabanyamerika hanyuma utanga imirimo yose ninganda mubushinwa nu Buhinde, birashoboka ko dushobora kwihagararaho twenyine!Ariko kuri ubu, kubera amasezerano aherutse (na Perezida w’ishyaka rya repubulika), ubukungu bwarahujwe n’akajagari ku buryo niba ishyaka ryananiwe, irindi rizahagarara!Ntabwo natoye uriya muswa Trump, ariko niyo yaba isaha yamenetse, umunsi umwe byari byiza, nuko ubucuruzi yatangiye bwatangiye inzira nziza.Gusa nizere ko ajugunya ibimasa byose-bitagiye kuri theatre, agaragaza ko atubaha abaturanyi!Nkuko mubibona, Ubushinwa bwarangiye, bwagiye muri Afrika no mubindi bihugu kandi bushiraho ibikorwa binini, bashora imari mubikorwa remezo bikenewe muri Afrika.Abantu barashaka gukomeza gushinja Ubushinwa, ariko ntibafite inshingano zo gutsindwa kwabo kure!Nizere ko guverinoma nshya itazajyana umwana mu ntangiriro y’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi No 44. Ahari birashobora gutunganywa neza kugirango abaguzi batazakubitwa cyane mugihe baguze ibicuruzwa mumaduka.Reka ibicuruzwa byacu biva mubukorikori bwabanyamerika no guteza imbere ibyo twohereza hanze.Tugomba guhagarika kohereza ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa mu Bushinwa, hanyuma bikuzuza isoko ibicuruzwa bihendutse ku giciro gito, bityo bigatera ubucuruzi bwabanyamerika!Icyo ni ikihe?Reka duhure kuko dushobora kuba tuvuye mubwato butandukanye, ariko ubu twese turi mubwato bumwe, hariho kaseti nyinshi cyane hamwe na gum gum kugirango duhagarike ayo maraso!
Ibyambu bya Californiya birarengerwa, naho ibyambu bya leta ya Washington birarenze.Icyambu cya Seattle kirimo ubusa kuko leta irarikira.
Greg, ukurikije gahunda y’ubuyobozi bwa Trump (Mike Pompeo) iherutse gutangiza politiki y’ububanyi n’amahanga, ni izihe ngaruka (niba zihari) ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu nyanja?
Paul, ntabwo nzabitekerezaho cyane, kuko ibikorwa bya Pompeo amaherezo birashobora guhinduka.Dufate ko nta bikorwa bya gisirikare byo mu mahanga bizaba mu minsi mike iri imbere, ibi bisa nkaho bifitanye isano na guverinoma itaha.
Mfite amatsiko yubwinshi bwumwanda uterwa nubwato bwose bwicaye.Hari amakuru?Begereye inkombe.
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Gukorera inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa ku isi hamwe namakuru yihuse kandi yuzuye yimbitse hamwe namakuru yisoko kwisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-18-2021