Ku bijyanye n'iminyururu, benshi muri twe dukurikiza amategeko y'ibanze, ariko Christopher Smith yemera ko dukwiye gutekereza umuyaga, imiraba n'ibigenda.

Ku bijyanye n'iminyururu, benshi muri twe dukurikiza amategeko y'ibanze, ariko Christopher Smith yemera ko dukwiye gutekereza umuyaga, imiraba n'ibigenda.
Inanga zuzuye ziragaragara ko zigusaba gukoresha iminyururu mike kurenza ubundi buryo bwo kugabanya uruziga, ariko nigute ushobora kumenya ko utazakurura?
Anchoring nigice cyingenzi cyintwaro yabakozi - byibuze kubadashaka guhungira igihe cyose ubwato buhagaze.
Ariko, kubintu nkibi byingenzi byimyidagaduro yacu, birashobora kugorana kubona amakuru yizewe kubintu byinshi byimikorere.
Mu bihe byinshi, itegeko ryoroshye risabwa rishobora gukoreshwa kugirango umenye neza ko wometse neza mubihe byinshi.
Muri rusange, kubara amategeko yingirakamaro ntibishobora gusuzuma ibintu byose byerekeranye no kugereranya, ariko biratangaje kubona abantu benshi babura ibitekerezo byingenzi kuberako bigoye kubihuza muburyo bworoshye.
Umuntu wese afite ibitekerezo bye kumubare wiminyururu yo gukoresha.Uburyo bworoshye-kandi ahari uburyo busanzwe-kuki uta iminyururu yose ibitswe mugifunga?
Mubimenyerezo, mubisanzwe bisobanura gukoresha uburebure ntarengwa bwumutekano - inyanja iyo ari yo yose ifite amabuye, ubutayu hamwe nandi mato yometse mugihe uhageze, cyangwa mubisanzwe nyuma yo kuhagera.
Noneho, mbere yo gushakisha izindi nanga, nigute ushobora kumenya umutekano?Ubusanzwe, ukoresha oscilloscope (ubwinshi bwamazi yamazi) kugirango umenye uburebure bwurunigi ukeneye gukoresha.RYA irasaba urutonde byibuze 4: 1, abandi bakavuga ko ukeneye 7: 1, ariko biramenyerewe cyane mumato menshi kuri 3: 1.
Ariko, igitekerezo cy'akanya gato kirakubwira ko mubidukikije aho impinduka zikomeye zishobora kubaho mubihe bitandukanye, amategeko ahamye ntagihagije kugirango asobanure imbaraga nyamukuru zikora mubwato, aribwo umuyaga numuyaga mwinshi.
Mubisanzwe, umuyaga uzaba ikibazo gikomeye, ugomba rero kuzirikana ibi, kandi ukabimenya kandi ukitegura ubukana bwumuyaga buteganijwe.Hariho kandi ibibazo;hari ingingo nke cyangwa ibitabo kuri ankeri bishobora kukubwira uburyo bwo gusuzuma imbaraga z'umuyaga mugihe washyizeho inanga.
Kubwibyo, nazanye ubuyobozi bworoshye cyane bwo gutanga itegeko ryo kubara igikumwe (hejuru), nacyo gifata umuyaga numuraba.
Niba udashobora kubona ikintu kinini kuruta hejuru ya "Force 4 ″ (ipfundo 16), hanyuma ugahambira ubwato bwa metero 10 mumazi maremare, bivuze ko ubujyakuzimu buri munsi ya 8m, bugomba kuba 16m + 10m = 26m.Ariko, niba utekereza ko umuyaga 7 ukomeye (ipfundo 33) uza, gerageza ushireho urunigi rwa 33m + 10m = 43m.Iri tegeko ngenderwaho rireba ingingo nyinshi zometse ku nkombe ugereranije n’inkombe (aho amazi ari make cyane), ariko ku ngingo zimbitse (hafi 10-15m), biragaragara ko hakenewe iminyururu myinshi.
Igisubizo kiroroshye: ukeneye gukoresha inshuro 1.5 umuvuduko wumuyaga kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza.
Inanga gakondo yabarobyi irashobora guhunikwa muburyo buboneye kugirango bipakire byoroshye kandi birashobora gushirwa neza kubutare nicyatsi kibi, ariko imisumari mito irashobora gukururwa kurindi zindi zose hanyuma ikayikoresha nk'inanga nkuru.
Niba imbaraga zo gukurura ari nini bihagije, inanga ya CQR, Delta na Kobra II irashobora gukurura, kandi niba umucanga ari umucanga woroshye cyangwa icyondo, birashobora gukurura inyanja.Igishushanyo cyateguwe kugirango cyongere imbaraga zacyo ntarengwa.
Ubururu nyabwo bwakozwe mumyaka myinshi, kandi kopi nyinshi zarakozwe, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho byo hasi, byoroshye kandi byoroshye.Igicuruzwa nyacyo kirashobora gushirwa kumurongo woroshye kugeza munsi yo hagati.Bavuga ko ishobora gushirwa ku rutare, ariko impande ndende zayo ziragoye kwinjira mu rwatsi.
Danforth, Ubwongereza, FOB, Igihome na Guardian bifite ubuso bunini bitewe n'uburemere bwabyo, kandi birashobora gushirwa neza kumpande zoroshye kandi ziciriritse.Ku nsi ikomeye, nk'umusenyi wuzuye hamwe na shitingi, zirashobora kunyerera nta gukomera, kandi ntizishobora gusubirana iyo umuraba cyangwa umuyaga bihinduye icyerekezo cyo gukurura.
Iki cyiciro kirimo Bügel, Manson Supreme, Rocna, Sarca na Spade.Igishushanyo cyabo nukuborohereza gushiraho no gusubiramo mugihe tide ihinduka, kandi ikagumana byinshi.
Aho gutangirira kuri iyi mibare ni kugabanuka kwa catenary mu mazi, yohereza imbaraga ziva mu bwato zerekeza ku nyanja.Imibare yimibare ntabwo ishimishije, ariko kubintu bisanzwe bya ankoring, uburebure bwa catenary bufite isano ifitanye numuvuduko wumuyaga, ariko umusozi wiyongera gusa hamwe na kare kare yumuzi wimbitse.
Ku byuma bito (5-8m), ahahanamye hegereye igice: uburebure bwa catenary (m) = umuvuduko wumuyaga (ipfundo).Niba ingingo ya ankeri yimbitse (15m), mubwimbye bwa 20m, ahahanamye hazamuka kugera kuri 1.5 hanyuma kugera kuri 2.
Imizi ya kare ifite uburebure bwimbitse yerekana neza ko igitekerezo cyurwego gifite inenge.Kurugero, gukoresha umuyaga uriho cyangwa uteganijwe No 5 kumuyaga kuri 4m y'amazi bisaba urunigi rwa 32m, kandi intera iri hafi 8: 1.
Umubare wiminyururu ikoreshwa mubihe bituje igomba kuba itandukanye numubare wiminyururu isabwa mugihe umuyaga ukomeye
Nkuko Rod Heikell yabivuze (Summer Yacht Monthly Monthly 2018): “Wibagiwe ubusanzwe abantu 3: 1: byibuze genda 5: 1.Niba ufite umwanya wo guswera, noneho Byinshi.”
Imbaraga z'umuyaga nazo ziterwa n'imiterere y'ubwato (icyerekezo cy'umuyaga).Urashobora gupima umubare wiminyururu yazamuye kumuvuduko wumuyaga watanzwe (V) nubujyakuzimu (D) ukoresheje formula ikurikira: catenary = fV√D.
Ibiharuro byanjye "bitagira ingano" bishingiye ku bwato bwanjye (10.4 m Jeanneau Espace, urunigi rwa mm 10) n'uburebure bwa m 6.Dufashe ko ubunini bwurunigi bwiyongera ukurikije ubunini bwubwato, agaciro kazasa neza kubwato bwinshi butanga umusaruro.
Koga mu myaka yashize kugirango ubone ingingo zometse mumazi ashyushye ya Mediterane yanyemeje ko uburebure bwurunigi rwiza ari catenary wongeyeho na capitaine.
Uburebure bwurunigi rushyinguwe mumucanga cyangwa icyondo nabwo bugabanya cyane impagarara kuri ankeri.Igitekerezo cyanjye cyiza rero ni: urunigi rwose = catenary + capitaine.
Bavuga ko kugirango wirukane inkoni ya ankeri mu nyanja, urunigi rugomba guhindukirira hejuru, ni ukuvuga uburebure bwarwo ni buto ugereranije nurushundura.Nyamara, iyi niyo mpamvu dukoresha moteri muburyo butandukanye nyuma yo guhagarika-kuzamura inguni yumunyururu no gusunika inanga hasi.
Imbaraga zo kugumana inanga ntizisuzumwa hano.Ibi ni ngombwa kandi byaganiriweho mu zindi ngingo nyinshi.
Imbaraga za kabiri zikora mubwato ni ukurwanya umuyaga mwinshi.Igitangaje, urashobora kubipima byoroshye.
Ku munsi wumuyaga, moteri yamashanyarazi igenda gahoro gahoro mumuyaga, igabanya umuvuduko, ugasanga umuvuduko wa moteri uringaniza neza umuyaga.Noneho, kumunsi utuje, witondere umuvuduko wubwato bwakozwe numuvuduko umwe.
Mu bwato bwanjye, umuyaga wuzuye Force 4 bisaba 1200 rpm kugirango uhuze umuyaga-kuri 1200 rpm ituje, umuvuduko wubutaka ni ipfundo 4.2.Kubwibyo, ipfundo rya 4.2 ryingufu zizaba zihuye numuyoboro wa 16 wumuyaga, kandi harakenewe urunigi rwa 16m kugirango uburinganire, ni ukuvuga urunigi rufite umuvuduko wa 4m kuri buri pfundo.
Iminyururu ya Anchor isanzwe irangwa na 10m icyiciro, kuburyo rero uburyo bufatika nukuzenguruka ibisubizo bibarwa kugeza kuri 10m.
Ku ngingo zose zerekeye inanga no kuganira kubyerekeranye, birasa nkaho hitabwa cyane kuburyo bwo kwemerera ubukana bwumuyaga.
Nibyo, hari ingingo zimwe zerekeranye n'uburebure bwa catenary, ariko kugerageza kubishyira mubikorwa byo kugenda.Nizere ko byibuze ushobora gukangura inzira yawe yo gutekereza kuburyo wahitamo uburebure bukwiye bwurunigi.
Icapiro na verisiyo ya verisiyo iraboneka binyuze mu binyamakuru Direct, aho ushobora no kubona ibicuruzwa biheruka.