Pfungwa iyi ndeyekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwekurima munyika, nepo Nigeria ichida kudzoreredza chiyero chayo chekudya chakashata.
Zvakadaro, danho rekutanga richave rekuti nyika iwane kuzviriritira kwechikafu ne "kuwedzera kudya kwedu" uyezve kumisa kutengwa kwechikafu kwaLuck.Inogona kunge yakabatsira kuchengetedza kushomeka kwemari yekunze uye yobva yaishandisa kune zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvakanyanya.
Chakakosha pakuwana kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu kudiwa kwekutsigira varimi vekuNigeria, vazhinji vavo vari kuita zvekurima zvidiki-diki kuti vaongorore kurima kwakakura kwakagadzirwa nekutengesa.Izvi zvakatungamira kune zano rean anchored mukwereti chirongwa chinosimudzirwa neCentral Bank yeNigeria (CBN)
Chirongwa cheAnchor Borrower Programme (ABP) chakatangwa naPresident Buhari musi wa17 Mbudzi 2015 chine chinangwa chekupa varimi vadiki (SHF) mari uye zvekushandisa mukurima.Hurongwa uhu hune chinangwa chekumisa hukama pakati pemakambani anchor ari kuita chikafu neSHF yezvigadzirwa zvakakosha zvekurima kuburikidza nemubatanidzwa wezvekutengesa.
Mutungamiriri wenyika ari kuramba achirambidza CBN kupa mari yekunze kune vanotenga chikafu vachikurudzira kugadzirwa kwechikafu munyika, izvo vati idanho rekuti chikafu chivepo.
Buhari nguva pfupi yadarika akadzokorora kusimbisa nezvekurima pamusangano nenhengo dzeboka rehupfumi.Pamusangano uyu akaudza vanhu vekuNigeria kuti kutsamira pamari yekutengeswa kwemafuta asina kuchena hakuchakwanisi kuchengetedza hupfumi hwenyika.
“Ticharamba tichikurudzira vanhu vedu kuti vadzokere kunyika iyi.Vakuru vedu vakapinzwa pfungwa yekuti tine mafuta akawanda, tosiya nyika kuguta kunotsvaga mafuta.
“Isu tadzokera panyika.Hatifanire kurasikirwa nemukana wekuita kuti hupenyu hwevanhu vedu huve nyore.Fungidzira kuti chii chingaitika kana tikarambidza kurima.
“Zvino, indasitiri yeoiri yaita kusagadzikana.Kubuda kwedu kwezuva nezuva kwakatsikirirwa kusvika miriyoni miriyoni, ukuwo kubuda kwezuva nezuva kuri kuita miriyoni 2.3.Panguva imwe chete, zvichienzaniswa nekugadzirwa kuMiddle East, mutengo wedu wehunyanzvi padhiramu wakakwirisa.
ABP yainyanya kutariswa mupunga, asi nekufamba kwenguva, hwindo rezvigadzirwa rakawedzera kuti riwane zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sechibage, mufarinya, mhunga, donje uye kunyange ginger.Vakabatsirikana nechirongwa ichi pakutanga vakabva kuvarimi zviuru makumi manomwe neshanu mumatunhu makumi maviri nematanhatu, asi parizvino chawedzerwa kuti chivhare varimi vanosvika mamirioni matatu mumatunhu makumi matatu nematanhatu emubatanidzwa uye Federal Capital Territory.
Varimi vakasungwa pasi pechirongwa ichi vanosanganisira vanorima zviyo, donje, matabhi, nzimbe, miti, bhinzi, matomatisi nezvipfuyo.Chirongwa ichi chinoita kuti varimi vawane zvikwereti zvekurima kubva kuCBN kuti vawedzere mabasa avo ekurima pamwe nekuwedzera goho.
Zvikwereti zvinogoverwa kune vanobatsirwa kuburikidza nemabhangi edhipoziti, masangano emari ekusimudzira, uye mabhanga emari diki, ayo ese anozivikanwa neABP seanotora chikamu masangano emari (PFI).
Zvinotarisirwa kuti varimi vachashandisa zvirimwa zvinenge zvakohwewa mukubhadhara chikwereti pakukohwa.Zvibereko zvekurima zvakakohwewa zvinofanirwa kubhadhara chikwereti (kusanganisira mukuru nemhindu) ku“ancho”, uye ipapo anchor inozobhadhara mari yakaenzana neakaundi yemurimi.Iyo anchor point inogona kuve yakakura yakazvimiririra yakasanganiswa processor kana hurumende yenyika.Tora Kebbi semuenzaniso, hurumende yenyika ndiyo kiyi.
ABP yakatanga kuwana rubatsiro rwemari inosvika 220 bhiriyoni kubva kuhomwe yeMicro, Small and Medium Enterprise Development Fund (MSMEDF) iyo varimi vanogona kuwana chikwereti chezvikamu zvipfumbamwe kubva muzana.Vanotarisirwa kubhadharwa zvichienderana nenguva yenhumbu yechigadzirwa.
Gavhuna weCBN Godwin Emefiele akataura paaiongorora ABP nguva pfupi yadarika kuti chirongwa ichi charatidza kuve shanduko inovhiringidza mumari yeSHF yeNigeria.
“Chirongwa ichi chakasandura mabatirwo anoitwa mari dzekurima uye chinoramba chiri musimboti wechirongwa cheshanduko muchikamu chezvekurima.Hachisi chombo chekusimudzira upfumi hwenyika, kugadzira mabasa nekugova upfumi patsva, asi kukurudzirawo kuti vanhu vabatane nemari mumaruwa edu.”
VaEmefiele vanoti nevagari vangangosvika mamirioni mazana maviri, kuramba vachitenga chikafu kunze kwenyika kuchapedza matura ekunze, mabasa ekutengesa kunze kwenyika idzi dzinogadzira chikafu, uye kukanganisa kukosha kwemitengo.
Iye akati: “Kana tikasasiya pfungwa yekutenga chikafu kunze kwenyika uye kuwedzera zvirimwa zvemuno, hatizokwanisa kuvimbisa kupihwa zvekushandisa kumakambani ane chekuita nekurima.
Senzira yekuona kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu uye kukurudzira varimi kutarisana nedenda reCCIDID-19 uye mafashama enharaunda dzekurima dzinoverengeka kuchamhembe kweNigeria, nerutsigiro rweABP, CBN ichangobva kubvumidza zvimwe zvinokurudzira zvichashanda neSHF mabheya akafanana. ngozi.
Chiyero chitsva ichi chinotarisirwa kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwechikafu uku ichidzikamisa inflation, uku ichidzikisa musanganiswa wenjodzi dzevarimi ne75% kusvika 50%.Ichawedzera Vertex Bank's mortgage garandi kubva pa25% kusvika pa50%.
Mukuru weCBN Development Finance, VaYusuf Yila, vakavimbisa varimi kuti bhanga iri rakazvipira kutambira mazano anobatsira kupedza matambudziko pamwe nekuwedzera goho.
“Donzvo guru nderekuwanisa varimi mari yakawanda yekurima mwaka wechirimo chinova chimwe chekupindira kwedu mune zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha.
Iye akati: "Nezviitiko zvichangobva kuitika munyika, kusanganisira denda reCCIDID-19, kupindira uku kwakanyatso kuenderana nedanho rakakosha rekusimudzira hupfumi hwedu."
Yila akasimbisa kuti chirongwa ichi chakasimudza zviuru zveSHF kubva muhurombo uye chakagadzira mamirioni emabasa kune vasina mabasa muNigeria.
Vati hunhu hweABP kushandiswa kwembeu dzemhando yepamusoro uye kusaina zvibvumirano zvekutengesa kuitira kuti varimi vave nemusika wakagadzirira nemutengo wavanobvumirana.
Senzira yekutsigira kusiyanisa hupfumi hwehurumende, CBN nguva pfupi yadarika yakakwezva varimi vedonje vanosvika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nenhanhatu mumwaka wekurima wa2020 nerubatsiro rweABP.
Ira akati nekuda kwekuti bhanga rakazvipira mukugadzira donje, indasitiri yemachira ikozvino yave nemidziyo yedonje yakakwana.
"CBN iri kuyedza kudzoreredza kubwinya kweindasitiri yemachira iyo yakamboshandisa vanhu mamirioni gumi munyika yose.
Akati: “Mumakore ekuma1980, takarasikirwa nembiri yedu nekuda kwekubiwa nekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo, uye nyika yedu yakava nzvimbo yekurasira marara ezvigadzirwa zvemachira.
Vademba kuti nyika yakashandisa mabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora kutenga micheka kubva kunze kwenyika uye vatiwo bhanga iri riri kutora matanho ekuona kuti mari yevalue chain yese yeindasitiri iyi yapihwa mari yekuti ibatsire veruzhinji nenyika.
Mukuru weABP kuApex Bank, VaChika Nwaja, vanoti kubvira pakatanga chirongwa ichi muna 2015, chirongwa ichi chakurudzira shanduko yechikafu muNigeria.
VaNwaja vati chirongwa ichi chave kutora varimi vanosvika mamiriyoni matatu, avo vakarima mahekita 1.7 miriyoni eminda yekurima.Vakurudzira vane chekuita nekurima kuti vatore nzira dzekurima dzakasimukira kuitira kuti goho riwedzere.
Iye akati: “Kunyange zvazvo nyika yose yakatoita digitaalinen mushanduko yezvekurima yechina, Nigeria ichiri kunetsekana nekuchinja kwechipiri kwemuchina.”
Vaviri vekutanga vakabatsirwa neFederal Government uye ABP's shanduko yezvekurima vaive Kebbi neLagos nyika.Kudyidzana pakati penyika mbiri idzi kwakabereka chirongwa che "Rice Rice".Ikozvino, danho iri ratungamira Hurumende yeLagos State kuvaka chigayo chemupunga chinoburitsa matani makumi matatu nemaviri emabhiriyoni emadhora paawa.
Chirimwa chemupunga chakaumbwa neaimbova Gavhuna weLagos Akinwunmi Ambode uye chakarongwa kupedzwa muchikamu chekutanga cha2021.
Lagos State Agriculture Commissioner Amai Abisola Olusanya vakati fekitari ichapa vanhu vekuNigeria mikana yemabasa kuburikidza nekugadzira mabasa mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu, nokudaro kusimbisa kuoma kwehupfumi hwenyika uye kuwedzera kushanduka kwehupfumi.
Saizvozvo, Abubakar Bello, sachigaro weNigerian Corn Association, akarumbidza CBN nekupa mbeu yechibage chegoho kunhengo kuburikidza neABP, asi panguva imwecheteyo akavimbisa kuti nyika ichakurumidza kuzvimiririra muchibage.
Pakazere, chokwadi chakaratidza kuti "CBN Anchor Borrower Chirongwa" ndiyo yakakosha kupindira muchikamu chezvekurima cheNigeria.Zvikaramba zvakadaro zvichabatsira kubatanidza hurongwa hwehurumende hwekuwanikwa kwechikafu pamwe nekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika.
Nekudaro, chirongwa ichi chinotarisana nemamwe matambudziko, kunyanya nekuti vamwe vanowana mari havakwanise kubhadhara zvikwereti zvavo.
CBN masosi akati denda reCCIDID-19 rakatadzisa kudzoreredzwa kwe "rinotenderera" mutsara wechikwereti weanosvika mabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mana emadhora akapihwa kuvarimi vadiki uye processor muchirongwa.
Vanedavi vanonetsekana kuti kutadza kubhadhara chikwereti ichi kunoreva kuti vanogadzira hurongwa uhwu vari kutarisira kuwedzera kudzamisa mari yekurima nekuchengetedza zvibodzwa.
Zvakadaro, vanhu vekuNigeria vazhinji vane tarisiro yekuti kana “chirongwa chekukwereta anchor” chikaradzikwa zvakanaka uye chikasimbiswa, chichabatsira mukuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu munyika, kukurudzira kusiyana kwehupfumi, uye kuwedzera mari yenyika.road.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-06-2021