Wese munhu anomhanyisa chikepe anoziva kuti anchor imhando yemudziyo wekusungirira wakagadzirwa nesimbi.Inobatanidzwa nechikepe necheni yesimbi uye inokandwa pasi pemvura.Pasina chinomisa chikepe, igwa harigoni kumira zvakatsiga.Izvi zvinoratidza kuti simba rinenge rakaita sei.Kune ketani yeanchor inobatanidza chikepe uye anchor, inonyanya kukosha.Pasina ketani yeanchor, anchor haigoni kubatanidzwa nechikepe, uye basa re anchor rinorasikirwa nezvarinoreva.Dzimwe nguva, cheni dzeanchor pakati pezvikepe dzakasungirirwa kune imwe neimwe nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana.Nzira yekuvaparadzanisa nayo yave nyaya yekunyanya kunetseka kushamwari dzevashandi.
Kutaura nezve dambudziko rekusungirirwa kweketani, rinowanzosangana muzvikepe.Imwe nguva yapfuura, munzvimbo yechiteshi chezvikepe yeMaanshan, Magang Tuo 1001 yaigadzirira kudhonza A 41055 uye 21288 madocks kuti itakure mugodhi weShanghai pachiteshi.Panguva yekusimudza anchor, zvakaonekwa kuti maketani maviri ebheji akabatanidzwa zvakasimba.Pasinei nekuedza kakawanda, yaisagona kukiyiwa.Pier No. 1 yakamirira kurodha.Kana ikasavhura zuva rinotevera, iyo terminal inoronga kushandura mhando yekuburitsa zvinhu.Magwagwa maviri aya haazive kuti zvichatora mazuva mangani kuburutswa.Ongororo yezvikonzero zvekupinzwa kwezvikepe zviviri izvi zvakanyanya nekuda kwemhepo ine simba uye mafungu zuva rakapfuura nezuro.Pashure pokunge ngarava yatendeuka, cheni dzezvitsigiso dzezvikepe zviviri zvakadzvinyirirwa ndokupinimwa zvakasimba.
Nyanzvi idzi dzakatanga dzadaidza vashandi vaviri vezvikepe kuti vaite musangano panzvimbo yekuongorora zvikonzero.Mushure mekunzwisisa mamiriro chaiwo uye maitiro ekutenderera kweketani, vakaenda kuuta kuti vatarise nekungwarira uye vakatsunga kuti iyo A 41055 barge cheni yakakuvadzwa zvakasimba paA 21288 barge chain.Zvichienderana neruzivo rwake rwemakore akawanda ekubata necheni dzezvitsigiso, nyanzvi yacho yakakurumidza kukumbira vashandi kuti vadonhedze chimwe chinomisa chikepe, votanga vadzikamisa nzvimbo yengarava, uye ipapo zvikepe zviviri kuti zvisunungure cheni yakamonyoroka panguva imwe chete, ndokuchonya panguva imwe chete. , wobva wasunungura wozochonya.Mushure mekudzoka nekudzoka kakati wandei, cheni mbiri dzemagwa dzakavharwa nedzisingatarisiri!Mushure maizvozvi, chiteshi chengarava chakaziviswa pakarepo kuti maketani maviri emabhaji akanga asunungurwa zvinobudirira uye vaigona kuenda kuchiteshi chekuburutswa.Chikamu chechina cheawa gare gare, chiteshi chengarava chakadhonzwa neigwa, uye zvikepe zviviri zvakanga zviri pachiteshi chimwe pashure pechimwe.
Mukuita kwekumisikidza kaviri kwezvikepe zvakakura, kumonyoroka kunokonzerwa nemhepo, mvura, nezvimwe zvichaitika.Kana maruva asina kuroorwa kana maviri akaitika, tinofanira kuabvisa pakarepo.Kana pasina kucheneswa, saka zvikepe zvakakura hazvigone Kuisa chikepe.Kuchenesa cheni yeancho ibasa rakaoma zvakanyanya uye rinoda humwe hunyanzvi hwemukati.Nzira huru ndeyokushandisa igwa rokudhonza kuvasunungura rimwe nerimwe, uye ipapo tichataura muchidimbu.
1) Gadzira tambo dzakawanda nemaketani akadai setambo dzekurembera, uye gadzira chigaro chekusimudza.Kana uchikwanisa kuisa pasi chikepe chekununura kuti ubatsire.
2) Simbisa "cheni yesimba" kuti tambo ifambe pamusoro pemvura.Kana zvichidiwa, sunga pfundo pasi petambo netambo chena kudzivirira tambo kubva pakudonha.
3) Bvisa tambo yekurembera uye tambo yekuchengetedza kubva padivi re "idler chain", uye batanidza iyo shackle kwairi.Imwe mugumo wetambo yekurembera uye tambo yekuchengetedza yakasungwa zvakasimba kumativi ebhollard pamucheto wechikepe.
4) Shandisa muchina wakakosha kusungirira cheni isingaite, wobva washandisa windlass kusunungura cheni isina basa pane dhizaini, uye mirira kusvika imwe yekubatanidza yaiswa padhizaini.
5) Vhura ketani yekubatanidza, inokurumidza sei cheni kumagumo ayo ekumashure kusunungura cheni yeancho uye kumonyorora mhete kuti ubatanidze tambo inobuda, uye gadzirisa imwe mugumo wetambo inobuda pabollard.
6) Batanidza imwe mugumo wewaya inotungamira kune cheni chinongedzo kuseri kwecheni isina basa yakabviswa, uye sunungura imwe magumo kubva kune isingaite cheni dhiramu, ipepere kune imwe nzira yakatenderedza idler cheni, wobva wadhonza. idzose kubva pangoma yeketani isina usimbe uye ugoiputira pareel.
7) Vhura chinomisa cheni, dzosera waya inotungamira, sunungura tambo, rega cheni isingaite ichiputira cheni yekumanikidza uye usunungure, uye uchiri kupfuudza idler cheni chubhu kubva pawaya inotungamira kuenda kune deki.
8) Kana iri ruva rimwechete, unogona kuisa ketani yeketani yeanchor chain, rega iende kune inotungamira uye inobuda tambo, uye simbisa iyo idler chain.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-07-2020