Skip Novak akatsanangura musimboti wake wekusimbisa zvichibva pakuti inofanira kunge yakagadzikana pasi pemamwe mamiriro akanyanya akanyanya akakwira latitude.
Midziyo yekumisikidza uye tekinoroji yekumisikidza ndiyo inonyanya kukosha maficha ekubudirira uye akachengeteka rwendo.Kune mhando dzakawanda dzeanchors, uye mamwe akakodzera kune mamwe marudzi ezasi kupfuura mamwe.Chero zvazvingaitika, iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuti marudzi akasiyana-siyana emabhoti achasangana mukati merwendo rurefu, saka kubata kwakabudirira hakugone kuvimbiswa.
Nekudaro, chinhu chimwe ndechechokwadi: kurema kupfuura yakakurudzirwa pasi tackle hakuzokonzerese kukuvadza.Semuenzaniso, pane 55-foot-high uta, iyo yakawedzerwa 10-15 kg haisipo kana iripo maererano nekushanda.
Chain kana kukwira naironi?Kwandiri, ndinofanira kusungirira cheni nguva dzese, uye inorema mbiri kupfuura zvayakakurudzirwa.Kana kumhanya kwemhepo kuchipfuura 50 knots, tambo dzese dzeancho dzinodhonzwa kunze uye kumashure kunenge kuri pedyo nekumashure.Sarudzo iyi inogona kukupa rugare rwepfungwa.
Takaratidza maitiro ese ekuisa pasi, kuseta, kubhuya uye kudzoreredza anchor muvhidhiyo inoperekedza (sepamusoro) -nenzira, mushure mekumisa anchor munzvimbo iyi, zvakatitendera kupedza husiku mumhepo pamusoro pemapfundo makumi mashanu neshanu. .
Vaverengi vachaungana pamwechete, ini ndiri fan yezvinorema, ingoisiya kamwe chete.Handina kushandisa rori yakadonhedza mapoinzi maviri, uye ndakanga ndisina hurongwa hwechiFrench hwaibatanidza mapoinzi akareruka munhevedzano kunzvimbo huru yeanchor point.Zvinoita sekuti zvese izvi zvichandiunzira mavanga mavanga.
Nzira yekusvika kune anchor point (nzira yekupinda iyo isingazivikanwi bay inotsanangurwa muChikamu 9) (kunyanya mumhepo huru) inofanira kutanga nehurongwa hwekununura.Nemamwe mashoko, kana ukatadza kuiwana zvakanaka kana kuti chinobatisa chikepe chisina kugadzika, kana kuti injini yabuda usati wagadzirira kuiisa pasi, uchazvibvisa sei?Izvi zvinogona kureva kuti unofanira kubuda mudambudziko.
Chikanganiso chinoitwa nevanhu vazhinji chinoita sechokuti chikepe chinokurumidza kufamba, uye chinoita sechinopesana neruzivo rwevashandi.Dzimwe nguva ndaitoona vashandi vachipfeka zvivharo zvemaseiri uye vachipeta machira!
Ndinoda kuramba ndichifamba nechikepe sezvazvinogona.Izvi zvinogona kureva kuderedza kukurumidza nekuwedzera reef uye kupeta jib, asi kuchengetedza chikepe kusvika paminiti yekupedzisira.Paunenge uchidzikisa magetsi emagetsi, ndapota chengeta chipfuramabwe chakavhurika uye gadzirira kusimudza.Kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza, ndinoziva kuti ndichafamba nechikepe, uye ndive nehurongwa hwepfungwa hwemafambisirwo ezvikepe (ikozvino zvave otomatiki).
Semuenzaniso, paPelagic, ini ndinogona kushandisa inotsigirwa Staysail uye yakasununguka Main, iyo inondipa denderedzwa rakasimba kwazvo.Saizvozvo, dzidzira kutyaira kubva pane anchor point-iwe unogona kunyatso kuita izvi.
Kana asvika pachinzvimbo uye kudzika kunodiwa, kaputeni anosarudza kuti ingani cheni dzekuisa.Zvakakosha kuti zvinhu zvose zvifambe zvakanaka, nokuti mumhepo ine simba, chero kuzeza kana kudonha kuchaita kuti anchor point ibve pachiratidzo.
Kamwe kufambira mberi kunomira, mhepo ine simba inokurumidza kubata uta kana rumwe rutivi, uye chikepe chinopera.Hazvina musoro kutevera injini.Chiredzi chinoda kurova pasi panzvimbo yaidiwa, ipapo cheni inosunungurwa uye yoiswa pasi mukuenzanisa nekufamba kwechikepe chiri kufamba nemhepo.Usakanda huwandu hukuru hwecheni pamusoro pechibatiso nekuti chinosviba, svetuka uye ubate chero chinhu.
Chero ani anobhadhara cheni anoda kutamba chikepe, achichitenderedza mumatanho kuitira kuti uta uchidzika nemhepo.
Zvino, ani nani anobhadhara cheni anofanira kuridza chikepe senge trout, rova ngetani panguva yakakodzera kuti uta huwedzere kana kushoma mumhepo, uye wozousunungura kuti ubhadhare cheni yakakwana kuita kuti anchor Irege kudhonza. .Kana nhamba yemaketani inodiwa isingakwanisi (inenge 5: 1 kana kupfuura pasi pemhepo yakanyanyisa), zviri nani kuvhara ketani nepulagi uye kubvisa mutoro kubva kune windlass.Wotarisa kana uchikweva.
Paunenge uchinge uine chokwadi chekuti bhaudhi yeanchor iri munzvimbo chaiyo, unogona kuisa buffer pacheni kuti ubvise kukanganiswa kweiyo system kana cheni yakabatwa zvine simba, iyo inogona kunge yakasimba mumhepo ine simba.Isu tinoshandisa hombe-dhayamita naironi tambo pacheni, iyo ine maindasitiri cheni mahwekwe uye splicing loop inogona kutenderedza mbiru isingapindi bara.
Zvino isa hudzamu hwako uye/kana GPS yambiro, tora mamwe ekuona mafambiro, uye inwa kapu yetii.Kana uine mutyairi wendege kana imba yembwa, inwa tii ipapo uye tarisa zvese nemeso ako.
Kana mhepo ikavhuvhuta apo anchor iri kusimudzwa, ndapota gadzirira kumisa chikepe paunorova zvachose.Sunga mainsail lanyard woisa chipfuramabwe padivi pemasti kuti ikurumidze kuisunungura nekuisimudza.Gadzirisa zvisungo zvishoma zveseiri nemapfundo, wobva wabvisa mamwe maseiri.Zvirinani iva wakagadzirira kudhonza kunze kana kusimudza seiri, uye ita shuwa kuti winch uye mashiti pamutsetse wekudzoreredza zvinonyatsooneka.
Iwe unofanirwa kukwira kumusoro kune anchor kuti uburitse mutoro pamhepo, uchisimudza chaimo cheni.Chiratidziro chiri pakati pemupfuri nemupfuri chakakosha kuudza mufambisi kuti anofanirwa kurova cheni nemamita mashoma kumusoro (mucherechedzo wependi pacheni) uye kwainoenda cheni kuitira kuti agone kufambisa cheni. .Kana ketani izere nedhaka, hapana chikonzero chekuchenesa cheni;zviri nani kugadzirisa gare gare.
Kana ikarohwa, anchor inogona kunge yakanyatsochera, uye windlass ichave yakaoma kusimudza.Kana cheni yakamira, uta hunorerekera zvishoma, izvo zviri pachena.Unozonzwawo mhepo ine simba.Kana iwe ukamirira masekondi mashoma, iyo rebound yeuta inogona kukwana kuti uibvute kubva pasi.Kana zvisina kudaro, dzorera cheni mucheni plug kudzivirira kukanganisa kune windlass panguva yekushanda kunotevera.
Necheni yakanyatsogadziriswa uye kure kure necheni, chiratidzo kune mutyairi wemotokari kuti atyaire zvishoma nezvishoma pamberi pecheni kuti avhomora anchor kubva pasi.Kana wangoburitswa, iwe unonzwa uye woona uta uchisimuka, uye ipapo unogona kusaina helmsman kuti aise injini mukurerekera.Iye zvino, tora ketani kunze kwechigadziro uye ramba uchisimudza zvakasara, izvo zvinenge zvakadzika mvura.
Maketani mamakisi akakosha kuti akutungamirire kuti ungatendeuka zvakadii.PaPelagic, iyo kodhi yemavara inoratidzwa pane yekumberi dhizaini
Kana anchor ichityora pamusoro, uta hwave kupeperetswa nemhepo, uye unogona kuratidza mufambisi kuti aenderere mberi.(Anogona kunzwa kunetseka panguva ino.)
Ngatitii rimwe zuva, panguva isina kufanira, windlass ichakundikana.Izvi zvinogona kukonzereswa nekuremerwa kunocheka makiyi pane hoist dhiramu kana kutadza kwemagetsi kana hydraulic kweiyo system.Kupfuura nemaoko pamagirazi mazhinji kunononoka kana kusasimba zvakakwana-zvakangofanana nekupfuura nemaoko pane zvinokohwa zvemagetsi/hydraulic.
Chaunoda kuti uidzorere nemaoko maviri akakochekera macheni hoko ane waya madhairekitori akareba zvakakwana kuti uende kubva kune uta uchidzokera kune huru cockpit winch.Sei maviri?Nekuti waya nyowani kubva kuma rollers angango fanirwa kunzvenga bhureki remacheni, unogona kuashandisa alternately, uchitsvaira kureba kwecheni padivi pedhizaini.
Dzimwe nguva, tsvina inogona kurova feni nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, uye kuchengetedza chikepe, unofanira kurega cheni uye kubuda kunze kweketani.Kana iwe ukaona izvi zvichiitika, ndapota gadzirira maoko ako, tsoka uye mafender makuru.Iwe unogona kuisungirira kune tambo yechiedza (zvichida kureba sehupamhi hwemvura), uye sunga imwe mugumo pedyo nekuguma kweketani kuti udzorere kune chimiro chayo chepakutanga.
Iwe chirega, wokanda bhuya parutivi.Kana uku kukava oparesheni yechimbi-chimbi, zvinogona kunge zvakakura uye zvine njodzi kurega podium kana musoro uchitevera podium uye kurega cheni ichimhanya.Taura!
Kuti udzivise kukuvadzwa, cheni yega yega inofanirwa kusungirirwa pasi pechivharo checheni nehumwe hurefu hwewaya yenylon, uye yakapetwa kusvika kumagumo echeni.Mutsara wehove unofanirwa kuva wakasimba zvakakwana kuti utsigire chikepe kwenguva yakareba uye yakareba zvakakwana kubvumira kuguma kweketani kuti ifambe zvakanaka pabhoti.Zvadaro, unongoda kucheka shinda yenylon nebanga pasina kukuvadza.Cheni inosungirirwa muchikepe neketani yakaoma ingava njodzi inogona kuitika.
Muchikamu chinotevera, Skip anotendeudzira kutarisa kwake kuchengetedza yacht kumahombekombe.Munzvimbo dzakakwirira, zviri nani kupinda mumvura isina kudzika kuti uwane pekugara, izvo zvinowanzogona kuwanikwa chete nekuisa mitsetse yelongitude pamhenderekedzo.
Mu "Yacht World" yakaburitswa muna Kukadzi 2021, Kevin Escoffier anotaura nyaya yekunyura kwake munguva pfupi yapfuura mu "Vendee Globe", naJoshua Shankle (Joshua Shankle) Anotaura nyaya yake pakati pePacific.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-29-2021