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Op-ed: Ho se ho fetile lilemo tse leshome, 'me maemo a indasteri ea metsoako ea metsing a ntse a fetoha

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Hona joale ho feta lilemo tse 10, maemo a MarinTrust (eo pele a neng a tsejoa e le IFFO RS) ha e sa le mocha.Kamora ho kenya mofuta oa 3.0, maemo a 'nile a ntlafatsoa khafetsa ho bonts'a litlhoko tse ntseng li hola tsa indasteri le bareki, ho netefatsa bots'epehi le ho lateloa ha metsoako ea leoatleng ho tloha qalong (ho ts'oasa litlhapi) ho isa qetellong (litsilo tsa phepelo, litlolo, lijo tsa bophelo bo botle le lijo tsa lapeng. liindasteri) Thobalano.Ha ke kena sehlopheng, ka tseba hore se fetohile haholo, mme se lokela ho amahanngoa le bohle ba amehang ba kentseng letsoho ntlafatsong ea boemo boo.Pale e tsoela pele, 'me litekanyetso li tla tsoela pele ho bonahatsa tsela eo sechaba se tsoelang pele ka eona.
Lilemo tsa bo-2000 e ne e le nako e monate: khoebo ea mahala e fetoha 'nete e bonahalang lefatšeng ka bophara.Ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše ho hohle, ’me indasteri ea temo ea metsing e ntse e hōla.Batho ba ntse ba ikutloa ba hloka tataiso e itseng hobane boiketlo ba batho le bokamoso ba matlotlo a tlhaho bo sokeloa.Melao ea Boitšoaro ea FAO bakeng sa Litlhapi tse nang le Boikarabello e fanoeng ka 1995 e ile ea romela molaetsa oa makhaola-khang.MarinTrust e hlahetse ho netefatsa mohloli le botšepehi ba lisebelisoa tse tala bakeng sa tlhahiso ea tlhapi ea tlhapi le oli ea tlhapi ka har'a ketane ea boleng ba aquaculture.Sehlopha sa khoebo sa indasteri IFFO (Marine Ingredients Organization) se ile sa etella pele ho ntlafatseng mosebetsi oa komiti ea tekheniki ea indasteri le mekhatlo e seng ea 'muso e reretsoeng ho hlahisa litekanyetso tse ikemetseng tsa mokha oa boraro.Feme ea pele e ile ea fuoa mangolo ka February 2010, 'me ha selemo se fela, lifeme tse ka bang 30 li ne li tiisitsoe.Setifikeiti ka nako eo se ne se akaretsa tlhahlobo ea taolo ea bohlapi, feela phepelo le ts'ebetso ea tlhapi e felletseng, le kananelo ea merero ea setifikeiti ea mokha oa boraro joalo ka GMP+, FEMAS le IFIS.Re thakhotse maemo a Chain of Custody (CoC) ka 2011 ho isa ketane ea boleng boemong bo holimo, ka ho etsa joalo re fihlelle mohlala o felletseng oa metsoako e netefalitsoeng ea maoatleng ho tloha mohloling ho ea ho mosebelisi oa ho qetela.Selemong sona seo, re ile ra sebelisa lihlahisoa (hlooho, offal le foreimi) e le mohloli o mocha oa thepa e tala ho hlahisa metsoako ea leoatle e netefalitsoeng, ho khothaletsa ho fumana le ho sebelisoa ha motsoako ona oa bohlokoa, ho seng joalo metsoako ena e ne e tla qetella e senyehile.
Ka har'a fektheri ea tlhapi ea tlhapi (yuniti e tiisitsoeng), ho ntse ho hlokahala tharollo e matla litabeng tse rarahaneng tsa phello ea tikoloho le sechaba.Mohato oa pele oo re o nkileng ka 2013-2014 e bile ho netefatsa hore feme e latela melaoana ea naha e amanang le phello ea tikoloho.Joale, re ile ra retelehela ts'ebetsong ea sechaba, re eketsa litokisetso tsa ho thibela mosebetsi o qobelloang, le ho netefatsa hore basebetsi ba na le litokelo tse lekanang le ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.Re lokolotse mofuta oa 2.0 oa tekanyetso ena ka selemo sa 2017, e ileng ea ntlafatsa maemo ana le ho feta, e kenyelletsang likarolo tse felletseng tsa boikarabello sechabeng le tikolohong.
E le ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea libaka tsa bohlokoa tsa tlhahiso ea phofo ea tlhapi le oli ea tlhapi tse sa khoneng ho fihlela litlhoko tse tloaelehileng, re tsebahalitse leano la ntlafatso (IP) ka 2012. Hona joale lenaneo lena le na le merero e mene ea ntlafatso ea litlhapi lik'honthinenteng tse tharo.Maiteko a rona a lemogilwe.Mekhatlo eohle ea rona ea setifikeiti e fumane lengolo la ISO 17065 ho tloha ka 2012, 'me MarinTrust e latetse litekanyetso le likhoutu tse tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara,' me ea fumana litho tse hlophisitsoeng tsa ISEAL ka 2020. e khothalelitse lintlafatso ho matlafatsa litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo ea bohlapi ba MarinTrust bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse tala, ho lekola phello ea tikoloho ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa leoatleng, le ho theha lintlafatso bakeng sa basebetsi bohle Le ho lekola maemo a litokelo tsa botho bakeng sa likepe tse fanang ka litlhapi tse felletseng lekaleng la tlhahiso ea lijo tsa leoatleng.
Letoto la tlhahiso le papatso ea ts'ebetso le eona e ntse e tsoela pele khafetsa, 'me e tla sebelisa ka botlalo lisebelisoa tse fanoeng ke theknoloji ho theha khokahano lipakeng tsa indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa leoatleng le indasteri ea lijo tsa leoatleng bakeng sa tšebeliso ea batho.Theknoloji ea Blockchain e tlisitse bokamoso bo khanyang haholo tsamaisong ea lijo tsa lefats'e, hobane ba ka hlokomela mosebetsi oa ho latelloa ka botlalo ho mohloli oa sehlahisoa.
Hona joale, MarinTrust e na le lifeme tse netefalitsoeng tse fetang 150 lefatšeng ka bophara, tse etsang karolo ea 50% ea metsoako eohle ea metsing e hlahisoang lefatšeng ka bophara.MarinTrust le lipheo tsa ka ke ho tiisa boitšoaro ba indasteri le ho kopanya indasteri eohle ea metsoako ea maoatleng e le hore re ka tsoela pele ho netefatsa kholo ea eona e tsitsitseng.Ha re e-so be teng, empa nts'etsopele ea morao-rao ea litekanyetso ke mohato oa bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ena.


Nako ea poso: Jan-04-2021