Kwifilimu ethi "Ukuwa", umlingiswa odlalwa nguMichael Douglas (uMichael Douglas) uvaleleke kwiindlela zokuxilonga eLos Angeles.Wayincama inqwelo-mafutha, waqalisa ukuhamba ephethe ibrifkheyisi, yaye ekugqibeleni waba nexhala.Abahambisi bempahla abazama ukuthutha izitya ngezibuko laseLos Angeles naseLong Beach banokuqhagamshelana.
Ukuqokelelana kweenqanawa elwandle eSan Pedro Bay kunye nokuxinana elunxwemeni lwepier kufikelele kumanqanaba abalulekileyo.
Umshicileli waseMelika wenze udliwanondlebe noKip Louttit, umlawuli olawulayo weSouthern California Ocean Exchange, ukufumana ulwazi lwamva nje malunga neenqanawa zaseSan Pedro Bay.
Uxele ukuba ukusukela emini ngoLwesithathu, bekukho iinqanawa ezingama-91 kwizibuko: ezingama-46 kwiindawo zokulala kunye ne-45 kwi-anchor.Phakathi kwazo, kukho iinqanawa ze-container ezingama-56: iibhedi ezingama-24 kunye ne-32 ezimisiweyo.Phakathi koLwesithathu noMgqibelo, kuya kubakho iinqanawa ze-container ezili-19 ezifikayo, kwaye inani liya kwanda ngenxa yokuhamba okuzayo.
Kukwakho neenqanawa ezininzi ezifakwe kwisikhululo ngolwesiHlanu, zizonke iinqanawa ezingama-37.Louttit uthe: “Ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, akukho tshintsho lungako.
ULouttit uqinisekisile ukuba inqanawa igcwalise ngokufanelekileyo zonke iindawo zokuhlala ezifumanekayo kufutshane neLos Angeles kunye neLong Beach.Inqanawa iphinde yabamba i-6 kwii-ankile ezili-10 ezingxamisekileyo kufuphi neHuntington, idolophu esemazantsi.
Ukuba zonke ii-anchorage kunye nee-anchorage ezingxamisekileyo zizaliswe, inqanawa iya kufakwa kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"drift box" emanzini anzulu.Ezi nyani zizizangqa hayi iibhokisi.Ngokungafaniyo neenqanawa ezibotshelelwe kumanzi angekho nzulu, iinqanawa ezikwiitanki zokukhukuliseka aziyi kumisa kodwa ziya kukhukuliseka.ULouttit wacacisa: “Xa ushiya isangqa esinobubanzi obuziikhilomitha ezi-2, uya kuqalisa injini uze ubuyele embindini wesangqa.”
Ngokhetho lwebhokisi yokukhukuliseka, iinqanawa zeenqanawa aziyi kufikelela nakweyiphi na indawo enkulu kuLwandle lwaseCalifornia.Kwakhona akukho mngcipheko wokhuseleko ophezulu.ULouttit uqinisekisile: “Zininzi iinqanawa, kodwa zijongwa kwaye zilawulwe ngononophelo olukhulu.”
Ukubaluleka kweenqanawa ezininzi ze-ankile kukutyhila ubuzaza bengxinano yolungiselelo lonxweme.
Inqanaba lamva nje elithelekisekayo le-ankile lenzekile ngexesha lengxabano yabasebenzi phakathi kweManyano yoMgama oMde kunye neWarehouse Union (ILWU) kunye nomqeshi ngo-2014-15.
“Ngomhla we-14 kuMatshi ka-2015, bekukho iinqanawa ezingama-28 zeekhonteyina kwindawo yokumisa.Silophule elo rekhodi,” utshilo uLouist.Ngo-2004, inani elirekhodiweyo leenqanawa lamiswa kwi-anchorage ngaphandle kweCalifornia phakathi kokunqongophala kwabasebenzi bakaloliwe.
Uthe: "Ngesiqhelo, ukuba ufuna iziseko, kuya kubakho ishumi elinambini, kwaye zimbalwa kakhulu iinqanawa zeenqanawa."
I-Marine Corps ayibonakali ingaphezulu kweentsuku ezine ezizayo.Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iindlela zokubona iindlela zophuhliso kulo lonke iPasifiki.
Kuthatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukuba isikhongozeli sinqumle ulwandle sisuka eTshayina sisiya eCalifornia.Izibuko laseLos Angeles liphuhlise iSignal, isixhobo semihla ngemihla sedijithali esixhaswa yiPort Optimizer ukubonisa indlela.Inkqubo isebenzisa idatha ye-inventri evela kwisithoba sabaqhubi abalishumi abaphezulu eLos Angeles.
Idatha yesignali ehlaziywe ngoLwesithathu ayizange ibonise iimpawu zokukhulula.Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke ukusuka kwi-143,776 20-foot TEUs (TEU) kule veki ukuya kwi-157,763 TEUs kwiveki ezayo, kunye ne-182,953 TEUs kwiveki kaJanuwari 24-30.
Okubalulekileyo, idatha ayiquki kuphela ii-TEU ezifika kwiveki ethile.Ikwabandakanya i-TEU yeeveki ezimbalwa zokuqala ekulindeleke ukuba izibuko lifike kwisithuba seveki echaziweyo.
Ke ngoko, le datha ibonelela ngesalathiso esingathanga ngqo sokuba zingakanani iimpahla zilibaziseke kumboniso.Ngokomzekelo, ngoMvulo, ngoJanuwari 4, uphawu lubonisa ukuba i-port iya kuqhuba i-165,000 TEU kule veki.Kodwa nge-8 kaJanuwari (ngoLwesihlanu), uvavanyo lwaloo veki lwehle lwaya kutsho kwi-99,785 TEUs, okuthetha ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-65,000 ye-TEUs iya kutyhalelwa kwiveki ezayo (okt kule veki).Le modeli ikwabonisa ukuba ukuqikelelwa kwee-TEU ze-182,953 ngeveki kaJanuwari 24-30 ekugqibeleni kuya kuhlaziywa.
Kwisilumkiso kubathengi kule veki, umqhubi weHapag-Lloyd uthe: “Ngenxa yokwanda kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, zonke iitheminali e [Los Angeles/Long Beach] zisaxinene, [kulindeleke] ukuqhubeka de kube nguFebruwari.
Yathi: "Itheminali isebenza ngomsebenzi omncinci kunye nokutshintsha," yatsho ukuba inxulumene ne-COVID.“Oku kunqongophala kwabasebenzi kuya kuchaphazela i-TAT [ixesha lokutshintsha] kwabaqhubi beelori kuzo zonke iitheminali, ukudluliselwa phakathi kweetheminali kunye nenani lokuqeshwa kwemihla ngemihla okukhoyo kwintengiselwano yesango, kunye nokulibazisa ukusebenza kweenqanawa zethu.”
UHapag-Lloyd uthe ngenxa “yokunqongophala kwendawo yokubeka inqanawa” kwinqanawa yenkonzo, “ngenxa yokuba isitya siphelela “kwidokhi engalunganga”, kuyafuneka ukuba uhlale ukhumbula ukugcina ukutshintshwa kweedokhi.
UHapag-Lloyd uqinisekisile ukuba ingxaki yokuxinana kwezithuthi ngoku idlulela ngaphaya kwamazibuko aseCalifornia.Umphathiswa wanikela ingxelo yokuba kukho “ukuxinana okukhulu” eKhanada."Ukuxinana kweendawo zokulala eMaher Terminal kunye ne-APM Terminal (kwizibuko laseNew York naseNew Jersey) kuchaphazele zonke iinkonzo, kwaye kukho ukulibaziseka kweentsuku ezininzi emva kokufika kwezibuko."
Ngokwesiko, iinkampani ze-liner ziye zarhoxisa uhambo oluninzi ngexesha loNyaka oMtsha weLunar ukuchaza ukwehla kokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle kweTshayina.Ukuba bakwenza oku ngo-2021, kuya kunika iitheminali zaseMelika ixesha lokususa ingxinano ethile yangaphakathi.Kwi-terminal, ngelishwa, i-liner yakhetha ukurhoxisa uhambo ngeholide yaseTshayina kwinyanga ezayo.
Ukuba imfuno yabathengi base-US iyacotha, amazibuko anokwenza lula ukuxinana.Nangona kunjalo, oku akubonakali kusenzeka.
Abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba iphakheji "yokutshayela" iya kuvuselela iphakheji entsha ye-US $ 1 yetriliyoni ukuya kwi-2 yeetriliyoni zeedola kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka.Iidemokhrasi ziya kusebenza njengomongameli kunye nezindlu zombini zeCongress.
Ibhanki yotyalo-mali i-Evercore ISI iqikelela ukuba: “Xa izinga lentswela-ngqesho lisezantsi (kunakwisicwangciso sovuselelo sika-2020), abathengi baya kufumana iitshekhi ezingakumbi, imali yokuhlawula amatyala iya kuphuculwa kakhulu, ukukulungela koluntu ngokubanzi ukutya kuya kuphuculwa kakhulu, kwaye nezinga ukuzithemba kuya kuba phezulu., Izindlu zomelele, kwaye izinga lokonga lisephezulu.Eso sisiseko sokwanda kwabathengi. ”Cofa ngakumbi inqaku likaGreg Miller's FreightWaves / American Shipper
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesingxobo: "I-Blue Wave" inokuvuselela uvuselelo olungaphezulu kovuselelo: jonga ibali apha.Akunakwenzeka ukuba i-liner inqumle iinkonzo zoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina: jonga ibali apha.Ukuhanjiswa komgqomo ngo-2021: i-hangover okanye itheko?Jonga ibali apha.
Ngokujonga into eyenziwe yiTshayina e-United States nakwihlabathi nge-COVID-19, ivoti yam kukubuyisela ezi nqanawa kumazwe avela kuzo.Ukuba asiqhubeki sithumela ubutyebi e-China ngelixa sibuyisela imisebenzi yokuvelisa e-United States, siya kuzuza.Bambalwa abantu abasebenza okanye abangabanini bezi nqanawa ngabantu baseMelika.IiDockers ziya kuba neminye imisebenzi emininzi ekufuneka yenziwe.
Ngaba uyazi ukuba uthetha ngantoni?Iinkampani zewayini iMaquila eMelika nase Baja California zidinga inani elikhulu leemveliso, ezi mveliso zixhomekeke ekuboneleleni ngezinto zokuvelisa ezingena kwizibuko le LA/LB, kwaye uninzi lwezi mveliso ziinkampani zaseMelika ezingasoze zibuyele eMelika. .Vula umzi-mveliso, kuba njengoko sonke sisazi, bafuna elona xabiso lilungileyo lemali!Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, iUnited States yayinokufumana abasebenzi abaphantsi kunye nonyango olungahlawulelwa rhafu ukwenza iimveliso zabo zibe nengeniso ngakumbi.Ukuba ndiza kubuyela eUnited States ngenye imini, ndiyathandabuza ukuba kuya kuthetha ukuba amaxabiso abathengi kuzo zonke iimveliso zokugqibela aya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza.Ngoku, ukuba ucinga ngokubeka iirhafu / iirhafu ezingaphezulu kwezi nkampani, iya kuba ngabathengi bokugqibela abaya kuthi ekugqibeleni bahlupheke, kuba yonke imveliso yokuvelisa ngaphandle kwe-United States idlulisele zonke ezi rhafu / imisebenzi emitsha kwimveliso yokugqibela ke, umthengi wokugqibela uya kuhlawula zonke iindleko ezongeziweyo.!Ngoko ke, abachaphazelekayo kuphela ngabathengi baseMerika!Ke ngoko, nceda ungasiniki imibono engenangqondo esekwe kumsindo wakho malunga nokubuyisela isikhongozeli e-Asiya, ngubani owaziyo ukuba uya kuhlawula?
Wonke umntu kufuneka azame ukuphepha ukuthenga nantoni na eyenziwe eTshayina.Nayiphi na ipeni yimbumbulu kule mfazwe, sikhetha ukuba ngubani oza kuyifumana.
Ewe, ndikhumbule, loo nkunzi yenkomo!Thumela ezinye zezi nqanawa kumachweba ase-Savannah naseCharleston, kwaye siya kuzisingatha kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo!Yintoni eyenziwa yiTshayina eUnited States?Umise yonke le misebenzi yaseMelika kwaye ukhuphe wonke umsebenzi kunye nokuvelisa eChina naseIndiya, mhlawumbi sinokuzimela sodwa!Kodwa okwangoku, ngenxa yesivumelwano sakutsha nje (kwanguMongameli weRiphabhlikhi yeQela), uqoqosho lunxunguphele kangangokuba ukuba elinye iqela liyasilela, elinye liya kuma!Andizange ndivotele eso sidenge uTrump, kodwa nokuba yayiyiwotshi eyaphukileyo, ngenye imini yayilungile, ngoko urhwebo awaluqalayo lwaya kwicala elifanelekileyo.Ndiyathemba ukuba uza kuzilahla zonke iinkunzi-engayi kwimidlalo yeqonga, ebonisa ukungabi nambeko kubamelwane!Njengoko ubona, iChina ifikelele esiphelweni, yaya e-Afrika nakwamanye amazwe kwaye yaseka iintengiselwano ezinkulu, batyala imali kwiziseko eziyimfuneko e-Afrika.Abantu bafuna ukuqhubeka nokugxeka iTshayina, kodwa abanaxanduva ngokusilela kwabo kumgama omfutshane!Ndiyathemba ukuba urhulumente omtsha akayi kuthabatha umntwana ekuqaleni kweSivumelwano soRhwebo No.Imveliso yethu mayiphume ikakhulu kwimveliso yaseMelika kwaye ikhuthaze ukuthunyelwa kwethu kumazwe angaphandle.Kufuneka siyeke ukuthumela iintsimbi ezisetyenzisiweyo eTshayina, emva koko zikhukulise imarike ngeemveliso zamaxabiso aphantsi ngamaxabiso aphantsi, ngaloo ndlela bebetha ishishini laseMelika!Yintoni leya?Masidibaneni kuba sinokuba sisuka kwizikhephe ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngoku sikwiphenyane elinye, kukho iiteyiphu ezininzi neetshungama zokunqanda oku kuvuza!
Amazibuko aseCalifornia agcwele, ngelixa amazibuko eWashington state egcwele.I-pier ye-Seattle port ayinanto ngenxa yokuba urhulumente uyanyoluka.
Greg, ngokolawulo lukaTrump (uMike Pompeo) amalinge omgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle wamva nje, lithini ifuthe elinokubakho (ukuba likhona) kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle elwandle?
Paul, andizukuyicinga kakhulu, kuba izenzo zikaPompeo zinokujikwa ekugqibeleni.Ukucinga ukuba akusayi kubakho mkhosi waphesheya kwezi ntsuku zimbalwa zizayo, oku kubonakala kuhambelana norhulumente olandelayo.
Ndinomdla wokwazi ubungakanani bongcoliseko olubangelwa zizo zonke izikhephe ezihleli apho.Ngaba lukhona ulwazi?Basondele kakhulu elunxwemeni.
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Ukukhonza imveliso yothutho yehlabathi ngeyona nkcazelo ikhawulezayo nepheleleyo yeendaba kunye nedatha yentengiso kwiplanethi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-18-2021