I-yuan isifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu eminyakeni engaphezu kwemibili, ikhombisa ukubusa kweChina kwezokukhiqiza futhi inika u-Biden oqokwe umongameli indawo yokuphefumula.
Umnotho waseHong Kong-China usubuyile kwalasha womqedazwe we-coronavirus, futhi imali yawo isingene ezinhlwini.
Ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula, izinga lokushintshisana kwedola laseMelika uma liqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika nezinye izimali ezinkulu likhuphuke kakhulu.Kusukela ngoMsombuluko, izinga lokushintshisana kwedola laseMelika edoleni lase-US lalingu-6.47 yuan, kanti idola laseMelika ekupheleni kukaMeyi lalingu-7.16 yuan, eliseduze nezinga eliphakeme kakhulu eminyakeni emibili nengxenye.
Inani lezinhlobo zemali eziningi livame ukweqa phezulu, kodwa i-Beijing sekuyisikhathi eside ibambe isigqila sezinga lokushintshisana laseShayina, ngakho-ke ukweqa kwe-renminbi kubukeka njengokushintsha kwamandla.
Ukubonga kwe-renminbi kunomthelela ezinkampanini ezikhiqiza izimpahla e-China, okuyiqembu elikhulu.Nakuba lo mphumela ubonakala ungenawo umphumela kuze kube manje, ungenza imikhiqizo eyenziwe e-China ibize kakhulu kubathengi emhlabeni jikelele.
Umthelela oqondile kakhulu ungaba seWashington, lapho uMongameli Okhethiwe uBiden ezongena eWhite House ngesonto elizayo.Kohulumeni abadlule, ukwehla kwenani le-renminbi kwenza iWashington yathukuthela.Ukubonga kwe-renminbi kungase kungadambisi ukungezwani phakathi kwala mazwe womabili, kodwa kungase kuqede inkinga engase ibe khona emkhakheni we-Biden.
Okungenani okwamanje, i-coronavirus isilahliwe eChina.Izimboni zaseMelika zihamba kahle.Abathengi emhlabeni wonke (abaningi babo abavaleleke emakhaya noma abangakwazi ukuthenga amathikithi endiza noma amathikithi ohambo) bathenga wonke amakhompyutha enziwe eShayina, ama-TV, amalambu azishuthe wona ama-ring, izihlalo eziphendukayo, amathuluzi okusebenza engadini neminye imihlobiso engafakwa.Idatha eqoqwe yi-Jefferies & Company ibonise ukuthi isabelo se-China sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe sikhuphuke safinyelela kurekhodi elingu-14.3% ngoSepthemba.
Abatshalizimali nabo bafuna ukonga imali e-China, noma okungenani ekutshalweni kwezimali okuxhumene ne-yuan.Ngokuthuthuka komnotho okuqinile, IBhange Elikhulu LaseShayina linendawo yokuthi amanani enzalo abe phezulu kunalawo aseYurophu nase-United States, kuyilapho amabhange amaphakathi eYurophu nase-United States egcine amanani enzalo emazingeni aphansi ngokomlando ukuze asekele ukukhula.
Ngenxa yokwehla kwedola laseMelika, i-yuan njengamanje ibukeka inamandla kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika.Abatshalizimali babheja ukuthi umnotho womhlaba uzosimama kulo nyaka, ngakho-ke abantu abaningi sebeqala ukukhipha izimali zabo ezindaweni eziphephile ezitholakala ngamadola (njengamabhondi e-US Treasury) baye kubhejwana lobungozi.
Isikhathi eside, uhulumeni waseShayina uye walawula ngokuqinile izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-renminbi, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthi ukhawule ububanzi be-renminbi engawela umngcele iye e-China.Ngala mathuluzi, noma ngabe abaholi bekufanele bayazise i-renminbi, abaholi baseShayina bagcine i-renminbi ibuthakathaka uma iqhathaniswa nedola iminyaka eminingi.Ukwehliswa kwenani le-renminbi kusiza izimboni zaseShayina zehlise amanani lapho zithengisa izimpahla phesheya kwezilwandle.
Njengamanje, amafekthri aseShayina abonakala engaludingi usizo olunjalo.Noma ngabe i-renminbi ibonga, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwamanye amazwe kuyaqhubeka nokukhula.
UShaun Roache, isazi sezomnotho esiyinhloko esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific se-S&P Global, inkampani ekalayo, uthe ngenxa yokuthi i-United States inengxenye enkulu yamakhasimende ayo, abantu abaningi sebebeke amanani ebhizinisi labo ngamadola kune-yuan.Lokhu kusho ukuthi nakuba imingcele yenzuzo yezimboni zaseShayina ingase ishaywe, abathengi baseMelika ngeke baqaphele ukuthi umehluko wamanani mkhulu kakhulu futhi bazoqhubeka nokuthenga.
Imali eqinile nayo iyinhle eChina.Abathengi baseShayina bangathenga izimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe ngokuhlakanipha okwengeziwe, ngaleyo ndlela basize iBeijing ihlakulele isizukulwane esisha sabathengi.Lokhu kubukeka kukuhle kosomnotho nabakhi benqubomgomo osekunesikhathi eside benxusa iChina ukuthi ixegise imithetho eqinile ohlelweni lwezezimali lwaseChina.
Ukwazisa kwe-renminbi kungasiza futhi i-China ikhulise ukukhanga kwemali yayo ezinkampanini nakubatshalizimali abancamela ukwenza ibhizinisi ngamadola.I-China sekuyisikhathi eside ifuna ukwenza imali yayo ibe ngamazwe ngamazwe ukuze yandise ithonya layo lamazwe ngamazwe, nakuba isifiso sokulawula ngokuqinile ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokuvamile kubeka ithunzi phezu kwalezi zifiso.
U-Becky Liu, inhloko yamasu amakhulu e-China e-Standard Chartered Bank, uthe: “Nakanjani leli yithuba le-China lokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwe-renminbi emazweni ngamazwe.”
Kodwa-ke, uma i-renminbi ibonga ngokushesha okukhulu, abaholi baseShayina bangase bangenelele kalula futhi baqede lo mkhuba.
Abagxeki ngaphakathi kweBeijing Congress kanye nohulumeni sekuyisikhathi eside besola uhulumeni waseShayina ngokuxhaphaza ngokungafanele izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-yuan ngendlela elimaza abakhiqizi baseMelika.
Ekuphakameni kwempi yezohwebo ne-United States, i-Beijing yavumela i-yuan ukuba yehlele embundwini obalulekile wengqondo we-7 kuya ku-1 US dollar.Lokhu kuholele ekutheni abaphathi bakaTrump bahlukanise iShayina njengomakhohlisi wemali.
Manje, njengoba abaphathi abasha belungiselela ukungena eWhite House, ochwepheshe bafuna izimpawu zokuthi iBeijing ingase ithambe.Okungenani, i-RMB eqinile okwamanje ivimbela i-Biden ekuxazululeni le nkinga okwesikhashana.
Nokho, akubona bonke abanethemba lokuthi ukwazisa kwe-renminbi kuzokwanela ukulungisa ubudlelwano phakathi kweminotho emibili emikhulu emhlabeni.
U-Eswar Prasad, owayeyinhloko yoMnyango Wezezimali Wamazwe Ngamazwe e-China (IMF), uthe: “Ukubuyisela uzinzo ebudlelwaneni baseChina ne-US, kudinga okungaphezu nje kokwazisa ngemali.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-19-2021