Ukuminyana kwethrafikhi ezikhumulweni ze-Southern California nakho kuthinta ukusebenza kwamanye amachweba eduze nogu lwe-Pacific.Ichweba lase-Oakland elise-San Francisco Bay lisanda kugqamisa umthamo walo otholakalayo futhi lakhomba ukuminyana ochungechungeni lwempahla njengembangela yokwehla kwamavolumu ezimpahla ngoJanuwari.Ngaso leso sikhathi, i-San Francisco Bay isigcwele kakhulu ukuthi ingalinda isikhala esikhumulweni sesitsha.
Ukwehla komthamo wezimpahla zamabhokisi ethekwini lase-Oakland ngoJanuwari kudalwe ukufika sekwephuzile kwemikhumbi evela eSouthern California.Lokhu bekuyingxenye yesizathu esenze ukuthi ukuthengwa kwetheku kwehle cishe ngo-12% unyaka nonyaka kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwehle ngo-11% unyaka nonyaka.Ukuminyana kwezimoto eSouthern California kubangele ukubambezeleka okufika isonto lonke ekufikeni kwemikhumbi e-Oakland, okwavimbela imikhumbi ukuthi ifike ngesikhathi futhi ngezinye izikhathi igeja nesikhathi sayo sokufika.
Izikhulu zamachweba ziphinde zaveza ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi izinkampani zemikhumbi zilangazelela ukubuyisela impahla yomoya e-Asia, sincane indawo emikhunjini ethunyelwa emazweni angaphandle.Isibalo samabhokisi angenalutho alayishwe ethekwini ngoJanuwari sikhuphuke ngo-24% uma kuqhathaniswa noJanuwari 2020, safinyelela ku-36,000 TEU.
Ngaphezu kokubambezeleka kokufika kwemikhumbi, itheku liphinde lathola imikhumbi eminingi eya ngqo emachwebeni amaphakathi neCalifornia ukugwema ukuminyana echwebeni laseSan Pedro Bay.Ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, i-Auckland imake ukufika komkhumbi wokuqala we-CMA CGM ongu-3,650 TEU Africa IV.Lokhu kuyingxenye yesevisi ye-courier ngemva kokuthi umzila usuphambukisiwe.Izosuka ngqo eChina ngomkhumbi.Umzila manje usebenzisa amatheminali e-Auckland nase-Seattle.Phansi, futhi akukho sitobhi eSouthern California.Ngokwetheku, sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi i-Oakland yanikeza usizo lwayo lokuqala lwezingcingo kubangenisi baseMelika.Itheku lithe abanye abathwali basolwandle nabo bacabanga ukushaya ucingo lwabo lokuqala e-Auckland ngaphambi maphakathi nonyaka.
Nokho, lapho isikhumulo semikhumbi esikhulu kunazo zonke sase-Auckland silahlekelwa indawo yaso okwesikhashana, imikhumbi yatheleka ethekwini.Njengengxenye yokuthuthukiswa komthamo wechweba, ama-cranes amasha azokhuphuka umthamo okwamanje ayahlanganiswa esikhumulweni sezindiza, okuzoholela ekwehleni kwesikhashana komthamo wokukhiqiza.
Ngenkathi amachweba aseNingizimu California edonsa kanzima ukuze ahlangabezane nokusilela emuva, ukuminyana echwebeni lase-Oakland manje kuyanda.ISouthern California Ocean Exchange ibike ukuthi njengamanje kunemikhumbi engu-104 emachwebeni aseLos Angeles naseLong Beach, kodwa ezindaweni zokubeka imikhumbi, inani lehlile lisuka ku-60 laya ngaphansi kwama-50, kanti engu-33 yayo ilinde isikhumulo.Kodwa-ke, eSan Francisco Bay, kunemikhumbi engaba ngu-20 okwamanje, futhi kunezindawo zokulala ezine ezengeziwe ezitholakalayo.I-US Coast Guard ibika ukuthi inelungelo loku-oda imikhumbi ukuthi imise futhi ibambezele ukufika ngemva kokuba indawo yokumisa isikebhe isigcwele.
UBryan Brandes, uMqondisi weMarine echwebeni lase-Oakland, uthe: “Ngemuva kokusuka eSouthern California, imithwalo eminingi ibivaleleke emkhunjini, ilinde ukufika lapha.”“Okusikhathazayo wukuletha impahla kumakhasimende ethu ngokushesha..”
I-Auckland ikholelwa ukuthi ukwehla kwezinga lempahla eyenzeka ngoJanuwari kuyindida nokuthi lesi sibalo sizoba ngcono njengoba kuba nzima ukuvimba imikhumbi yasoGwini lwaseNtshonalanga.Izikhulu zase-Oakland zilindele ukuthi ukungeniswa kweziqukathi zase-US ezivela e-Asia kuzohlala kuqinile kuze kube okungenani uJuni.
INorthwest Seaport Alliance, ephethe amachweba aseSeattle naseTacoma, iphinde yabika ukuthi isesimweni esihle sokunciphisa ukuminyana kwezindawo zokulala kanye nokubambezeleka kwempahla oGwini oluseNtshonalanga.UJohn Wolfe, oyi-CEO yeNorthwest Seaport Alliance, uthe: “INorthwest Seaport Alliance inamandla anele okugcina ukuze ihlinzekele ukusebenza kahle kanye nezikhathi ezimfishane zokuhlala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi impahla ithunyelwa ngokushesha lapho iya khona.
Kuleli sonto, i-Wanhai Line ezinze eTaiwan imemezele ukuthi njengengxenye yenkonzo yayo ebuyekeziwe, izovula umzila omusha osuka eTaiwan naseChina maphakathi no-March, iqale ivakashele e-Seattle e-Oakland, bese ibuyela e-Asia.Ulayini wokukhiqiza uthuthukiswa ukuze kwehliswe isikhathi sokuhamba kwamanye amazwe futhi kwandiswe izinketho zokulayisha ngokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziqondile e-Pacific Northwest.
Umkhumbi weRoyal Navy "Mersey" usanda kulandelela ukuhamba komkhumbi-ngwenya waseRussia ohlaselayo njengoba udlula eBrithani.Umsebenzi womkhumbi wokugada olwandle uwukuhambisana nomkhumbi-ngwenya we-Kilo-class diesel attack RFS Rostov Na Donu (Rostov Na Donu), ophuma oLwandle Olusenyakatho kanye ne-English Channel futhi uhamba ngomkhumbi eningizimu usuka oLwandle iBaltic uya eMedithera.I-Rostov Na Donu iyingxenye ye-Russian Black Sea Fleet, futhi abasebenzi bakwaMersey balandele umkhondo futhi babika…
Emathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane zemfucumfucu yepulasitiki esiyikhiqizayo minyaka yonke, kulinganiselwa ukuthi amathani angaba yizigidi eziyishumi angena olwandle.Cishe ingxenye yamapulasitiki akhiqizwayo ayiminyene kakhulu kunamanzi, ngakho ayantanta.Kodwa ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi kunamathani angaba ngu-300 000 kuphela epulasitiki antanta phezu kolwandle.Izogeleza kuphi ipulasitiki esele?Cabanga ngokushaya kwemicu yepulasitiki echithwa ku-fluff.Imvula iyageza...
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-01-2021