Kwifilimu ethi "The Fall", umlingisi odlalwa nguMichael Douglas (Michael Douglas) uvaleleke esiminyaminyeni sezimoto eLos Angeles.Wadela imoto, waqala ukuhamba ephethe isikhwama, wagcina ephethwe wuvalo.Abathumeli bempahla abazama ukuthutha iziqukathi bedlula emachwebeni ase-Los Angeles naseLong Beach bangaxhumana.
Ukunqwabelana kwemikhumbi olwandle eSan Pedro Bay kanye nokuminyana ogwini lomkhumbi sekufinyelele emazingeni amangalisayo.
U-American Shipper uxoxisane no-Kip Louttit, umqondisi omkhulu we-Southern California Ocean Exchange, ukuze athole ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nemikhumbi yase-San Pedro Bay.
Ubike ukuthi kusukela emini ngoLwesithathu, bekunemikhumbi engu-91 echwebeni: engu-46 emikhunjini kanye engu-45 emahange.Phakathi kwayo, kunemikhumbi engama-container engu-56: amakamelo angama-24 kanye nama-32 agxilile.Phakathi kukaLwesithathu noMgqibelo kuzofika imikhumbi yamakhonteyna engu-19, kanti nesibalo sizonyuka ngenxa yokuhamba okuzayo.
Bekukhona nemikhumbi eminingi yamakhonteyina ebimiswe esiteshini ngoLwesihlanu, imikhumbi engama-37 isiyonke.ULouttit uthe: “Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1 kuze kube namuhla, alukho ushintsho olungako.”
ULouttit ukuqinisekisile ukuthi umkhumbi usugcwalise ngempumelelo zonke izindawo zokuhlala ezitholakalayo eduze kwaseLos Angeles naseLong Beach.Umkhumbi ubuye wabamba amahange ayisi-6 kweziyi-10 eduze kwaseHuntington, idolobha eliseningizimu.
Uma wonke ama-anchorage kanye nama-anchorage aphuthumayo agcwele, umkhumbi uzofakwa kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ibhokisi lokukhukhula" emanzini ajulile.Lena empeleni yimibuthano hhayi amabhokisi.Ngokungafani nemikhumbi emi emanzini angashoni, imikhumbi emathange adonswayo ngeke imile kodwa iyakhukhuleka.U-Louttit wachaza: “Lapho ushiya indilinga enobubanzi obungamamayela angu-2, uzoqala injini bese ubuyela maphakathi nesiyingi.”
Ngenketho yebhokisi le-Drift, imikhumbi yeziqukathi ngeke ifinyelele noma imuphi umthamo omkhulu ku-California Sea.Abukho futhi ubungozi obuphezulu bokuphepha.ULouttit ukuqinisekisile: “Miningi imikhumbi, kodwa igadwa futhi iphathwe ngokucophelela.”
Ukubaluleka kwemikhumbi eminingi okusetshenzwa kulengwa kuzo ukuveza ubulukhuni bokuminyana kwezinto zogu.
Izinga lokubambelela eliqhathanisekayo lakamuva lenzekile ngesikhathi sengxabano yezabasebenzi phakathi kwe-International Long Distance and Warehouse Union (ILWU) kanye nomqashi ngo-2014-15.
“NgoMashi 14, 2015, bekunemikhumbi yamakhonteyina engu-28 endaweni yokugcinwa kwemikhumbi.Sesilephulile lelo rekhodi,” kusho uLouist.Ngo-2004, inombolo erekhodiwe yemikhumbi yamiswa ezindaweni ezihlala ngaphandle kwaseCalifornia phakathi nokushoda kwabasebenzi bakwaloliwe.
Uthe: "Imvamisa, uma ufuna izisekelo, kuzoba nemikhumbi eyishumi nambili, futhi imbalwa kakhulu yemikhumbi."
I-Marine Corps ayibonakali ingaphezu kwezinsuku ezine ezilandelayo.Nokho, zikhona ezinye izindlela zokubona izitayela zentuthuko kulo lonke elasePacific.
Kuthatha amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ukuthi isitsha sinqamule ulwandle sisuka eChina siye eCalifornia.Ichweba lase-Los Angeles lithuthukise i-Signal, ithuluzi ledijithali lansuku zonke elisekelwa i-Port Optimizer ukuze libonise umzila.Uhlelo lusebenzisa idatha yohlu lwabasebenzisi abayisishiyagalolunye kwabayishumi abaphambili e-Los Angeles.
Imininingwane yesignali ebuyekeziwe ngoLwesithathu ayikhombisanga zimpawu zokuxega.Ukungenisa ezweni kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke kusuka ku-143,776 20-foot TEUs (TEU) kuleli sonto kuye ku-157,763 TEUs ngesonto elizayo, futhi kuye ku-182,953 TEUs ngeviki likaJanuwari 24-30.
Okubalulekile, idatha ayifaki nje kuphela ama-TEU afika ngeviki elithile.Ihlanganisa ne-TEU yamasonto ambalwa okuqala ichweba okulindeleke ukuthi lifike ngalo lingakapheli isonto elishiwo.
Ngakho-ke, le datha inikeza inkomba engaqondile yokuthi zingakanani izimpahla ezibambezelekile kusibonisi.Isibonelo, ngoMsombuluko, Januwari 4, isignali ibonisa ukuthi ichweba lizocubungula i-TEU engu-165,000 kuleli sonto.Kodwa ngoJanuwari 8 (uLwesihlanu), ukuhlolwa kwalelo sonto kwehle kwafinyelela kuma-TEU angama-99,785, okusho ukuthi ngaphezulu kwama-TEU angama-65,000 azophushelwa ngesonto elizayo (okungukuthi kuleli sonto).Le modeli iphinde ikhombise ukuthi isibikezelo sama-TEU ayi-182,953 seviki likaJanuwari 24-30 ekugcineni sizobuyekezwa phansi.
Esixwayisweni esibhekiswe kumakhasimende kuleli sonto, inkampani yenethiwekhi iHapag-Lloyd yabika: “Ngenxa yokwanda kokuthengwa kwempahla evela kwamanye amazwe, zonke izikhungo [eLos Angeles/Long Beach] zisaminyene, [kulindelwe] ukuthi ziqhubeke kuze kube uFebruwari.
Ithe: "Itheminali isebenza nabasebenzi abambalwa namashifu," yagomela ukuthi ihlobene ne-COVID.“Lokhu kushoda kwabasebenzi kuzothinta i-TAT [isikhathi sokushintsha] yabashayeli bamaloli kuzo zonke izikhumulo, ukudluliselwa phakathi kwamatheminali kanye nenani lezikhathi ezimisiwe ezitholakalayo zokuthenga esangweni, futhi kubambezeleke ukusebenza kwemikhumbi yethu.”
UHapag-Lloyd uthe ngenxa “yokungabi bikho kwendawo yedokodo” yomkhumbi wenkonzo, “uma isitsha siphelela “edokodweni elingalungile”, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuhlale kushintshwa amadokodo”.
UHapag-Lloyd ukuqinisekisile ukuthi inkinga yokuminyana kwezimoto manje isidlulela ngalé kwamachweba aseCalifornia.Umthwali wabika ukuthi “kunokuminyana okukhulu” eCanada."Ukuminyana kwezindawo zokulala eMaher Terminal nase-APM Terminal (ethekwini laseNew York naseNew Jersey) kuthinte zonke izinsiza, futhi kwaba nokubambezeleka kwezinsuku ezimbalwa sifikile ethekwini."
Ngokwesiko, izinkampani zikalayini zikhansele uhambo oluningi phakathi noNyaka Omusha WamaLunar ukuchaza ukwehla kokuthunyelwa kwe-China kwamanye amazwe.Uma benza lokhu ngo-2021, kuzonikeza amatheminali aseMelika isikhathi sokususa isiminyaminya esithile esingenayo.Esikhumulweni sezindiza, ngeshwa, i-liner ikhethe ukukhansela uhambo ngesikhathi seholide laseShayina ngenyanga ezayo.
Uma isidingo sabathengi base-US sihamba kancane, izimbobo zingase futhi zidambise ukuminyana.Nokho, lokhu akubonakali kwenzeka.
Abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi iphakethe “lokushanela okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka” lizovuselela iphakethe elisha lokuvuselela i-US $ 1 trillion kuya ku-US $ 2 trillion engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka.Amademokhrasi azosebenza njengomongameli kanye nezindlu zombili zeCongress.
Ibhange lokutshalwa kwezimali i-Evercore ISI liyabikezela: “Lapho izinga lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi liphansi (kunangesikhathi sohlelo lokuvuselela luka-2020), abathengi bazothola amasheke amaningi, imali yezimali izothuthukiswa kakhulu, ukuzimisela komphakathi jikelele ukusebenzisa kuzothuthukiswa kakhulu, futhi nezinga ukuzethemba kuzoba phezulu., Izindlu ziqinile, futhi izinga lokonga lisephezulu.Lokho kuyisisekelo sokukhula kwabathengi. ”Chofoza ukuze uthole okwengeziwe i-athikili kaGreg Miller's FreightWaves / American Shipper
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nesiqukathi: "I-Blue Wave" ingase igqugquzele ngaphezu kokukhuthazwa: buka indaba lapha.Mancane amathuba okuthi ulayini unqamule izinsiza zoNyaka Omusha WaseShayina: hlola indaba lapha.Ukuthunyelwa kwesitsha ngo-2021: i-hangover noma iphathi?Buka indaba lapha.
Uma kubhekwa lokho i-China ekwenzile e-United States nasemhlabeni wonke nge-COVID-19, ivoti lami elokubuyisela le mikhumbi emazweni ayo.Uma singaqhubeki nokudlulisa ingcebo e-China kuyilapho sibuyisela imisebenzi yokukhiqiza e-United States, sizozuza.Bambalwa abantu abasebenza noma abangabanikazi bale mikhumbi baseMelika.Ama-Dockers azoba neminye imisebenzi eminingi okufanele ayenze.
Uyazi ukuthi ukhuluma ngani?Izinkampani zewayini i-Maquila e-United States nase-Baja California zidinga inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo, le mikhiqizo incike ekuhlinzekweni kwezinto zokukhiqiza ezingena echwebeni le-LA/LB, futhi iningi lale mikhiqizo izinkampani zaseMelika ezingasoze zabuyela e-United States. .Vula imboni, ngoba njengoba sonke sazi, bafuna inani elingcono kakhulu lemali!Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, i-United States yayingathola abasebenzi abashibhile kanye nokwelashwa okungenantela ukwenza imikhiqizo yabo ibe nenzuzo enkulu.Uma ngingabuyela e-United States ngolunye usuku, ngingangabaza ukuthi kungasho ukuthi amanani omthengi ayo yonke imikhiqizo yokugcina azokhuphuka kakhulu.Manje, uma futhi ucabangela ukufaka izintela/izintela ezengeziwe kulezi zinkampani, kuzoba abathengi bokugcina abazohlupheka ekugcineni, ngoba yonke imboni yokukhiqiza ngaphandle kwe-United States idlulisele zonke lezi zintela/imisebenzi emisha emkhiqizweni wokugcina umthengi wokugcina uzokhokha zonke izindleko ezikhuphukile.!Ngakho-ke, abathintekayo kuphela abathengi baseMelika!Ngakho-ke, sicela ungasiniki imibono engenangqondo esekelwe ekuthukutheleni kwakho mayelana nokubuyisela isiqukathi e-Asia, ubani owaziyo ukuthi uzokhokha?
Wonke umuntu kufanele azame ukugwema ukuthenga noma yini eyenziwe eChina.Noma yiliphi isenti liyinhlamvu kule mpi, siyakhetha ukuthi ubani ozolithola.
Yebo, ngikhumbule, leyo nkunzi!Thumela eminye yale mikhumbi emachwebeni ase-Savannah nase-Charleston, futhi sizoyisingatha esimweni esiphuthumayo!I-China yenzani e-United States?Umise yonke le misebenzi yaseMelika futhi ukhiphe wonke umsebenzi nokukhiqiza eChina naseNdiya, mhlawumbe singama sodwa!Kodwa okwamanje, ngenxa yesivumelwano sakamuva (naye onguMongameli weRiphabhulikhi), umnotho uxubene ngendlela yokuthi uma noma yiliphi iqembu lehluleka, elinye lizoma!Angizange ngivotele leso siphukuphuku uTrump, kodwa noma ngabe iwashi eliphukile, ngelinye ilanga lalilungile, ngakho ukuhweba akuqala kwahamba ngendlela efanele.Ngiyethemba nje uzozilahla zonke izinkunzi-angayi eshashalazini, ekhombisa ukungabahloniphi omakhelwane!Njengoba ubona, iChina isifike ekugcineni, yaya e-Afrika nakwamanye amazwe yasungula ama-transactions amakhulu, yatshala ingqalasizinda edingekayo e-Afrika.Abantu bafuna ukuqhubeka nokusola iShayina, kodwa abanandaba nokwehluleka kwabo kwebanga elifushane!Ngiyethemba ukuthi uhulumeni omusha ngeke athathe ingane ekuqaleni kwe-Trade Agreement No. 44. Mhlawumbe ingacutshungulwa kahle ukuze abathengi bangashayeki kakhulu uma bethenga izimpahla ezitolo.Ukukhiqiza kwethu makuvele kakhulu ekukhiqizeni kwaseMelika futhi kukhuthaze ukuthunyelwa kwethu kwamanye amazwe.Kudingeka siyeke ukuthumela izinsimbi ezigaywe kabusha e-China, bese zigcwala emakethe ngemikhiqizo enenani eliphansi ngamanani aphansi, ngaleyo ndlela kushaye ibhizinisi laseMelika!Yini leyo?Asihlanganeni ngoba kungenzeka sisuka ezikebheni ezehlukene, kodwa manje sonke sisesikebheni esisodwa, maningi nje amakhasethi nama-bubble gum okuvimba lokhu kuvuza!
Amachweba aseCalifornia agcwele amandla, kanti amachweba aseWashington state agcwele amandla.Indawo yase-Seattle port ayinalutho ngoba izwe liyahaha.
Greg, ngokwezinhlelo zakamuva zenqubomgomo yangaphandle yabaphathi bakaTrump (Mike Pompeo), imuphi umthelela ongaba khona (uma ukhona) ekuthengisweni olwandle?
Paul, ngeke ngicabange ngakho kakhulu, ngoba izenzo zikaPompeo zingagcina zihlehliswe.Uma sicabanga ukuthi ngeke kube namasosha aphesheya kwezilwandle ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo, lokhu kubukeka kuhlobene nohulumeni olandelayo.
Ngifisa ukwazi ngenani lokungcola okubangelwa yizo zonke izikebhe ezihlezi lapho.Ingabe lukhona ulwazi?Asondele kakhulu ogwini.
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Inikeza imboni yezimpahla zomhlaba wonke ngemininingwane eshesha kakhulu nephelele kakhulu kanye nedatha yemakethe emhlabeni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-18-2021